Falling coffee mug, time of descent

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the initial velocity of a coffee mug sliding off a counter and its final velocity before hitting the floor. To find the initial velocity, one must analyze the mug's motion in both the x-direction and y-direction, using kinematic equations. The time taken for the mug to travel horizontally can be determined, which then allows for calculations related to its vertical motion. The angle of descent is also discussed, with calculations indicating a trajectory of approximately 23.85 degrees below the horizontal. Understanding the effects of gravity is crucial for solving these problems effectively.
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Homework Statement



A customer slides an empty coffee mug down the counter. The employee is momentarily distracted and does not see the mug, which slides off the counter and strikes the floor 1.9m from the base of the counter. The height of the counter is .840m.
a. With what velocity did the mug leave the counter?
b. What was the direction of the mug's velocity just before it hit the floor?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a. I'm not sure how to find the velocity. Would I use one of the kinematic equations?


b. Theta=tan-1(.840/1.9)
=23.85

360-23.85=336 below the horizontal axis

Thank you very much
 
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You have two situations, one in the x-direction, and one in the y-direction. Figure out the time it takes the coffee mug to fall x metres in the x-direction. You can then plug that time into an equation relating the distance traveled in the y-direction, the time, and the initial velocity in the y-direction. From this you can get the initial velocity of the mug. You can also get the final velocity in the y-direction of the mug, and then find your angle that way.
 
Thank you very much

Would I use this equation?

xf=vxi+1/2axt

(Figure out the time it takes the coffee mug to fall x metres in the x-direction) Would I use one of the kinematic equations?

I'm looking for the final velocity, right?

Thank you
 
Last edited:
What would be your a then? Do you have an acceleration in the x-direction? Last time I checked, gravity worked down towards the centre of the earth. ;)
 
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