Find acceleration between two blocks (bottom block)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration between two blocks under the influence of tension and friction. The initial calculation incorrectly considered the total mass and frictional forces, leading to confusion about the correct approach. Participants emphasized the importance of clearly defining the system and writing out force balance equations for each block. A participant acknowledged their misunderstanding and the need for careful reading of problems. The thread concludes with a suggestion to open new threads for different problems, indicating the complexity of the topic.
isukatphysics69
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1. Homework Statement

Problem in pictures

Homework Equations


f=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


So the tension force is 20N, i took the frictional force on the bottom of the block as 3*9.8*.4 because the bottom of the block has a total mass of top block and bottom block = 3kg, so i have 20N - friction between top and bottom block - friction between bottom block and surface = 20N - 11.76N - 3.92N = 4.32N DIVIDED BY A TOTAL OF 3KG (TOP AND BOTTOM BLOCK) = 1.44 M/S^2.. why is this wrong?
 

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isukatphysics69 said:
DIVIDED BY A TOTAL OF 3KG (TOP AND BOTTOM BLOCK)
Why?
 
haruspex said:
Why?
because the total mass is 3kg, the 2kg block has a 1kg block on top. so if i pull with 20N i have to take into account the top block an additional 1kg
 
isukatphysics69 said:
because the total mass is 3kg, the 2kg block has a 1kg block on top. so if i pull with 20N i have to take into account the top block an additional 1kg
Which system did you compute the forces on? What is the total mass of that system?
 
Orodruin said:
Which system did you compute the forces on? What is the total mass of that system?
hey i figured that problem out, do you understand ranking forces?
 
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ahh i see one thing i did wrong here...
 
i never read the problems carefully because i am an idiot, i could have gotten a B on my calc 2 exam but i got a C because i was looking for volume rather than surface area, i didn't realize until i only had 20 minutes left for the exam and i ended up with a C
 
But this ranking forces stuff is still very confusing
 
  • #10
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Vertical forces, Force on block A from hand > force on block b from block A > force gravity on block A from Earth > force gravity on block b from Earth > force friction between both blocks that are equal

Incorrect
 

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  • #11
isukatphysics69 said:
View attachment 223106
Vertical forces, Force on block A from hand > force on block b from block A > force gravity on block A from Earth > force gravity on block b from Earth > force friction between both blocks that are equal

Incorrect
That last attempt is clearly wrong since you have FFBA > ... FFBA.
It might help if you start by writing out the usual force balance equations for each block.
 
  • #12
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