Find Areas in Polar Coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the area inside the larger loop and outside the smaller loop of the limacon defined by the polar equation r = sqrt(3)/2 + cos(theta). The area is determined using the formula A = (1/2) ∫ r² dθ, with specific limits of integration. The user initially used incorrect limits but later corrected them to 5pi/6. The final area calculation yields the result of 5pi/12 + 3 - sqrt(3)/4.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and limacons
  • Familiarity with integral calculus, specifically area under curves
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities, particularly the Half Angle Formula
  • Proficiency in evaluating definite integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of polar curves and their areas
  • Learn advanced techniques for evaluating definite integrals
  • Explore the application of the Half Angle Formula in integration
  • Practice solving problems involving limacons and other polar equations
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on polar coordinates and integral calculus, as well as educators looking for examples of area calculations in polar systems.

JSGhost
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I can't seem to get the correct answer. I rechecked my calculations but no luck. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.

Homework Statement


Find the area inside the larger loop and outside the smaller loop of the limacon below.
r = sqrt(3)/2 + cos(theta)


Homework Equations


A = (integral from a to b) (1/2)*r^2 d@

Half Angle Formula:
(cos@)^2 = (1/2)(1+cos2@)

The Attempt at a Solution


A=2[ (integral from 0 to 2pi/3) [ (1/2)*(sqrt(3)/2 + cos@)^2 ]d@ - (integral from 2pi/3 to pi) [ (1/2)*(sqrt(3)/2 + cos@)^2 ]d@

= (integral from 0 to 2pi/3) [ (3/4) + sqrt(3)cos@ + (cos@)^2 ]d@ - (integral from 2pi/3 to pi) [ (3/4) + sqrt(3)cos@ + (cos@)^2 ]d@

= (integral from 0 to 2pi/3) [ (3/4) + sqrt(3)cos@ + (1/2)(1+cos2@) ]d@ - (integral from 2pi/3 to pi) [ (3/4) + sqrt(3)cos@ + (1/2)(1+cos2@) ]d@

= [(3/4)@ + sqrt(3)*sin@ + (1/2)@ + (1/4)(sin2@) ] (integral from 0 to 2pi/3) - [(3/4)@ + sqrt(3)*sin@ + (1/2)@ + (1/4)(sin2@) ] (integral from 2pi/3 to pi)

= [ (3/4)(2pi/3) + sqrt(3)*sin(2pi/3) + (1/2)(2pi/3) + (1/4)(sin( 2*(2pi/3) ) ] - (0 + 0 + 0 + 0) - [(3/4)(pi) + sqrt(3)*sin(pi) + (1/2)(pi) + (1/4)(sin( 2*(pi) ) ] + [ (3/4)(2pi/3) + sqrt(3)*sin(2pi/3) + (1/2)(2pi/3) + (1/4)(sin( 2*(2pi/3) ) ]

= ( pi/2 + 3/2 + pi/3 - sqrt(3)/8 ) - ( 3pi/4 + pi/2 ) + ( pi/2 + 3/2 + pi/3 - sqrt(3)/8 )

= 5pi/12 + 3 - sqrt(3)/4
 
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Check your limits of integration.
 
Thanks. The limits of integration was supposed to be 5pi/6 instead of 2pi/3.
 

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