Find Currents I1 and I2 in an Electric Circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the currents I1 and I2 in an electric circuit using given parameters E(t) = 338sin(t), R = 5 Ohms, L = 1 Henry, and C = 0.02 Farad. Participants emphasize the application of Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law and Kirchhoff's Current Law, while suggesting that a phasor approach is more efficient than using differential equations for steady-state analysis. The consensus is that the use of differential equations is unnecessary for this problem, as phasor algebra can yield results in fewer steps.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law
  • Familiarity with Kirchhoff's Current Law
  • Knowledge of phasor analysis in AC circuits
  • Basic concepts of differential equations in electrical engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Study phasor algebra for AC circuit analysis
  • Review applications of Kirchhoff’s Laws in circuit design
  • Learn about steady-state versus transient analysis in electrical circuits
  • Explore the use of differential equations in more complex circuit scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing AC circuits and their steady-state behaviors.

Harshna
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Homework Statement


I need to find the currents I1 and I2 in the attached image, but am having some difficulties grasping the concepts. I am given E(t) = 338sin(t) as well as values for R, L and C. I think I know what I need to use but I am not sure how to put it all together

Homework Equations


Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law
Kirchhoff's Current Law
I1 = L d2I/dt2 + R dI/dt + I/c = E(t)
I2 = R dI/dt + I/C

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried a bunch of things but I don't think any of them are right
 

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What are the values of R, L and C?
Harshna said:
I1 = L d2I/dt2 + R dI/dt + I/c = E(t)
I2 = R dI/dt + I/C
These equations are incorrect.
But, you don't have use DEs unless you want a complete time-domain solution (transient+steady state). You only need steady state currents here, so use phasor algebra.
Harshna said:
I have tried a bunch of things but I don't think any of them are right
You need to show what you've tried.
 
Hi cnh1995,

R = 5 Ohms, L = 1 Henry, C = 0.02 Farad

Thanks - unfortunately Lecturer said that we have to use differential equations.

I have tried solving with differential equations to find I(t) - but this doesn't really find the answer
 
Which course is this assignment from? If it is from ac circuits course, I am sure you don't need DEs at all.
Harshna said:
Hi cnh1995,

R = 5 Ohms, L = 1 Henry, C = 0.02 Farad

Thanks - unfortunately Lecturer said that we have to use differential equations.

I have tried solving with differential equations to find I(t) - but this doesn't really find the answer
You'll have second order DEs with two variables. It would get very complicated.
The phasor approach will take less than five steps to find the (steady state) currents.
 

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