Find Magnitude of Vectors AB and BC in 2D Space | Vector Addition"

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To find the magnitude of vectors AB and BC in 2D space, the relationship between the vectors is established, showing that the magnitude of the sum of vectors AB and BC equals the magnitude of vector AC. The discussion reveals confusion regarding the necessity of using the cosine law, as the participants believe that the magnitudes can simply be added. However, it is clarified that while the magnitudes of individual vectors can be summed, the cosine law may be required for cases involving angles between vectors. Ultimately, the conclusion is that the magnitude of the resultant vector from adding AB and BC is indeed equivalent to the magnitude of AC. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding vector addition and the potential need for additional calculations depending on the context.
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Homework Statement



Given:
A (-3,7)
B (5,22)
C (8,18)
are 3 points in 2D space.

Find |\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex]<br /> <br /> <h2>Homework Equations</h2><br /> ||\vec{v} - \vec{w}||^2 = ||\vec{v}||^2 + ||\vec{w}||^2 - 2 ||\vec{v}|| \cdot ||\vec{w}|| \cos \theta<br /> <br /> <br /> <h2>The Attempt at a Solution</h2><br /> Isn&#039;t |\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] just |\vec{AB}| + |\vec{BC}|[/tex]? I mean, isn&amp;amp;#039;t the magnitude of the sum of 2 vectors the same as adding the 2 magnitudes together?
 
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Draw it out and see :smile:
 
I tried. What I'm confused about is the interpretation of |\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex]<br /> <br /> I mean, mathematically, I believe I can do this:<br /> |\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] = |\vec{AC}|[/tex]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Because \vec{AB} + \vec{BC}[/tex] = \vec{AC}[/tex]&amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;gt; &amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;gt; In which case, |\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] is intuitive.&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; But I might be getting myself confused&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; &amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; Lastly, my teacher insisted that the cosine law be used, and I have no idea why.
 
Edit: Disregard this post
 
Last edited:
So are you saying |\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] = |\vec{AC}|[/tex]?&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; If so, why does my teacher insist that I use the cosine law?
 
hahutzy said:
So are you saying |\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] = |\vec{AC}|[/tex]?
&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Oh wait wait, my bad, I didn&amp;#039;t read those vectors correctly. Disregard my first post.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Yes, the magnitude of (AB + BC) is equal to the magnitude of AC because the vector AC is the same as the vector you get from adding AB and BC thus it has the same magnitude.
 
I still don't understand why I would need to use cosine law for this, as claimed by my teacher...
 
Unless I'm not seeing something, I don't see the need for it. Are you sure you aren't looking for |AC + BC|?
 
hahutzy said:
|\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] just |\vec{AB}| + |\vec{BC}|[/tex]
&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; No but ]|\vec{AB} + \vec{BC}|[/tex] and |\vec{AB}| + |\vec{BC}|[/tex] are related. Question: how?
 
  • #10
<br /> \vec{AB} + \vec{BC}= \vec{CA}<br />

So, you need to find |\vec{-AC}|=|\vec{AC}|

Regards.
 

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