Find potential energy function and show that it is proportional to displacement

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the potential energy function for a spring with the origin at the wall and an unstretched length of L. The user derived the potential energy function as kx²/2 + C but is confused about the textbook's solution, which includes a term -kLx. It is clarified that the force should be expressed as -k(x - L) to account for the displacement from the unstretched position. The user seeks guidance on how to incorporate this adjustment into their solution and how to approach the second part of the problem. Understanding the correct formulation of the force and potential energy function is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement


Find the potential energy function for a spring if the origin is placed at the wall and the unstretched length of the spring is L. Show that with a suitable choice of the constant, this potential function is proportional to the square of the amount that the spring is stretched or compressed.

Homework Equations


F = d(h(x))/dx (F = force function)
U(x) = -h(x) (U(x) is potential energy function)

The Attempt at a Solution



Force of the spring
F = -kx

I integrated F and made the result negative to get the potential energy function
kx2/2 + C

But the Textbook solution is:
kx2/2 - kLx + C

How do I get -kLx? Also, I'm not sure about how I should start the second part of the problem.
 
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x is the distance from the wall, so the force is -k(x-L).
 
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