Find tension as a vector on point A and point B

AI Thread Summary
The tension in the supporting cable AB is given as T = 425 N, and the task is to express this tension as vectors at points A and B. The initial calculations for vector AB were based on incorrect coordinates for point A, leading to an incorrect tension vector. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the angles involved, specifically distinguishing between poloidal and azimuthal angles. After reevaluating the coordinates for point A, the correct tension vectors were derived, matching the textbook answers. Clarity on the angle's application in the coordinate system was crucial for resolving the issue.
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1. Homework Statement

The tension in the supporting cable AB is T = 425 N. Write this tension as a vector (a) as it acts on point A and (b) as it acts on point B. Assume θ = 30°. [***I've attached a picture of the exact problem]

The answer in my textbook says TA = <221, -212, 294>
TB = <-221, 212, -294>

Homework Equations


T [/B]= (T)(n)

n
= (AB) / (||AB||)

The Attempt at a Solution



I started by finding the AB which I used A = (0, 5cos(30), 5sin(30)) and B = (2, 0, 6), which gave me AB = <2, -4.33, 3.5>.

Next I used n = (AB) / (||AB||) to find n = <.338, -.732, .5916>

Then I found T = (T)(n) = <143.65, -311.1, 251.43>I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong here. The only thing I can think of is if I'm using incorrect points for point A
 
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It looks like θ is in the x-y (azimuthal) plane, so it should not apply directly to the z-coordinate as one did for the coordinates of A, necessarily.

One needs to think in terms of two angles, poloidal and azimuthal. Note point B is offset from the polar axis.
 
Astronuc said:
It looks like θ is in the x-y (azimuthal) plane, so it should not apply directly to the z-coordinate as one did for the coordinates of A, necessarily.

One needs to think in terms of two angles, poloidal and azimuthal. Note point B is offset from the polar axis.

Thank you! I'm pretty sure fixed my problem. I absolutely hate when the textbook doesn't make it obvious which plane the angle is in.

So that changed my A to A = (-2.5, 4.33, 0), which changed my tension to the correct answer.
 
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