Find the acceleration in terms of friction

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves a block on a table with static and kinetic friction coefficients. When a force is applied just enough to overcome static friction, the block begins to move, and the net force acting on it is the applied force minus the kinetic friction force. The acceleration of the block after it starts moving is given by the equation a = µs*g - µk*g. This reflects that while static friction is initially overcome, kinetic friction now opposes the motion. Understanding the transition from static to kinetic friction is crucial for solving such problems correctly.
ScullyX51
Messages
35
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A block of mass m lies on a horizontal table. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is µs. The coefficient of kinetic friction is µk, with µk < µs.
Suppose you push horizontally with precisely enough force to make the block start to move, and you continue to apply the same amount of force even after it starts moving. Find the acceleration a of the block after it begins to move.

Homework Equations


f=ma



The Attempt at a Solution


The answer to this example is a=µsg-µkg.
I am very confused on problems in which both kinetic and static friction are given. Can someone explain to me what this statement means? If the object is moving, why are we subtracting kinetic from static, should the kinetic be greater at this point?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ScullyX51 said:

Homework Statement



A block of mass m lies on a horizontal table. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is µs. The coefficient of kinetic friction is µk, with µk < µs.
Suppose you push horizontally with precisely enough force to make the block start to move, and you continue to apply the same amount of force even after it starts moving. Find the acceleration a of the block after it begins to move.

Homework Equations


f=ma



The Attempt at a Solution


The answer to this example is a=µsg-µkg.
I am very confused on problems in which both kinetic and static friction are given. Can someone explain to me what this statement means? If the object is moving, why are we subtracting kinetic from static, should the kinetic be greater at this point?
I don't believe you have clearly understood the problem. It is given that a force is applied to the block that is ju-u-u-st enough to get it to move. I mean like if it was just an iota less, it wouldn't move. What is the magnitude of that force? Once you establish it, that same force continues to be applied to the object. What is now the NET force acting on the moving object ? (remember that the block is moving, so kinetic friction is working agin' ya). Once you identify the NET force, solve for the acceleration using Newton 2.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top