How to Determine the Location of a Charge from Electric Field Measurements?

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To determine the location of a charge from electric field measurements, the electric fields at two points are analyzed. At x=5.0 cm, the electric field is 10.0 N/C, and at x=10.0 cm, it is 16.0 N/C, both pointing in the positive x direction. The relationship between the electric fields and distances is expressed using Coulomb's law, leading to a quadratic equation. A common error noted is the misinterpretation of the variable X, which should represent the distance from the 10 cm point to the charge's location. The charge's position can be calculated as 10 cm plus the value of X.
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Homework Statement


The electric field at the point x=5.0cm and y=0 points in the positive x direction with a magnitude of 10.0N/C. At the point x=10.0cm and y=0, the electric field points in the positive x direction with a magnitude of 16.0 N/C. Assume this electric field is produced by a single point charge.
Find the charge's location

Homework Equations


E= kq/r^2



The Attempt at a Solution


So my teacher substituted (x-5) for r^2 and got a quadratic equation. I solved for the quadratic but I'm not getting the right answer.
 
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Using the Coulomb's e field relationship you should be able to directly relate the 2 field values such that

16*X2 = 10*(X+5)2

The product of the distance squared times the field = the same thing.

The one that is further away will have a smaller |E|.
 
I am having the same problem. Yet out of Coulomb's e Field relationship I get the related field values however when I plus in the appropriate X values they are not equal. I agree that one is further away however that does not determine the charges location.

Thanks much!
 
Madison029 said:
I am having the same problem. Yet out of Coulomb's e Field relationship I get the related field values however when I plus in the appropriate X values they are not equal. I agree that one is further away however that does not determine the charges location.

Thanks much!

Welcome to PF.

Be careful in what X represents. It is the distance along the X axis from 10 cm. So the location of the charge if that's what you are looking for is at 10 + X cm.
 
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