Find the current and potential difference

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around analyzing a circuit to determine the current through and potential difference across each resistor. The circuit includes resistors of various values and involves concepts from electrical circuits, specifically Ohm's law and equivalent resistance calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore different configurations of the resistors, discussing series and parallel arrangements. There are attempts to calculate equivalent resistance and current, with some participants questioning the placement of the 4-ohm resistor in relation to others.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for equivalent resistance and current values, while others express uncertainty about their reasoning and the arrangement of the resistors. There is no explicit consensus on the correct approach, but multiple interpretations of the circuit are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion regarding the arrangement of resistors and the impact of series versus parallel configurations on current distribution. The original poster and others mention having tried various methods to arrive at a solution.

spice1510
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Homework Statement


For the circuit shown in the figure, find the current through and the potential difference across each resistor.
http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1169464/1/jfk.Figure.23.P60.jpg


Homework Equations


V=I(amps)/R(ohms) and Req=R1+R2+R3...


The Attempt at a Solution


Rearranging the circuit:
R(8ohm) and R(24ohm) are parallel so (1/8+1/24)^-1=6ohm
that created a series of R(6ohm)+R(6ohm) so R6+R6=R(12ohm)
now I have the first circuit R(4ohm) in parallel with R(12ohm) and R(24ohm)
(1/4+1/12+1/24)^-1=2.67ohm for equivalent resistance for the entire circuit

24V=I*2.67ohm
I=9Amps

across the 4ohm resistor the current is? I=9A because the current is the same or is it 9A divided across the 3 parallel resistors?

I'm either getting it wrong because I put the 4ohm by itself (before the junction correct?) or if it's in series with the 2 6ohm resistors then that's my error but I've definitely tried it 4 different ways and am getting something wrong.
 
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spice1510 said:

Homework Statement


For the circuit shown in the figure, find the current through and the potential difference across each resistor.
http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1169464/1/jfk.Figure.23.P60.jpg


Homework Equations


V=I(amps)/R(ohms) and Req=R1+R2+R3...


The Attempt at a Solution


Rearranging the circuit:
R(8ohm) and R(24ohm) are parallel so (1/8+1/24)^-1=6ohm
that created a series of R(6ohm)+R(6ohm) so R6+R6=R(12ohm)
now I have the first circuit R(4ohm) in parallel with R(12ohm) and R(24ohm)

No, the 12Ω and 24Ω are in parallel. The 4V is in series with the (12V & 24V) combination.

(1/4+1/12+1/24)^-1=2.67ohm for equivalent resistance for the entire circuit

24V=I*2.67ohm
I=9Amps

across the 4ohm resistor the current is? I=9A because the current is the same or is it 9A divided across the 3 parallel resistors?

I'm either getting it wrong because I put the 4ohm by itself (before the junction correct?) or if it's in series with the 2 6ohm resistors then that's my error but I've definitely tried it 4 different ways and am getting something wrong.

Homework Statement



Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution

See the comment in red.
 
so 4ohm in series with (1/12+1/24)^-1 which equals 8ohm

4ohm+8ohm (series)=12ohm for the entire circuit

24V=12ohm*I
I=2amps
 
Last edited:
spice1510 said:
so 4ohm in series with (1/12+1/24)^-1 which equals 8ohm

4ohm+8ohm (series)=12ohm for the entire circuit

24V=12ohm*I
I=2amps
Yes.

Now, work your way back through all the resistors.
 

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