Find the Driving frequency and phase angle for this R-C phasor problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the driving frequency and phase angle for an R-C circuit. The driving frequency was identified as 862 rad/s, and the user sought clarification on its definition and the necessary equations. It was confirmed that the equation ω = 2πf can convert angular frequency to Hz. The phase angle was discussed in relation to the voltages across the resistor and capacitor, with advice on using current as a reference phasor. The user was also encouraged to calculate total impedance to find the current amplitude using the relationship V = IZ.
MedEx
Messages
18
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
An alternating emf source with a variable frequency fd is connected in series with a 40.0 Ω resistor and a 29.0 μF capacitor. The emf amplitude is 11.9 V. Consider a phasor diagram for phasor VR (the potential across the resistor) and phasor VC (the potential across the capacitor). (a) At what driving frequency fd do the two phasors have the same length? At that driving frequency, what are (b) the phase angle in degrees, (c) the angular speed at which the phasors rotate, and (d) the current amplitude?
Relevant Equations
ℰ=ℰm*sin(ωdt) ; XC=1/(ωd*C) ; Z=sqrt(R^2+(XL-XC)^2)
i=I*sin(ωdt- ϕ) ; VL= I*XL ; tanϕ= (XL-XC)/R
VR= I*R ; XL=ωd*L
VC=I*XC ; I=ℰ/Z
Using the givens I found ωd=862 rad/s, and with some help I got tanϕ=-1 and Z=56.5685 ohms.
But I can't figure out any of the other variables. I'm not even exactly sure what "driving frequency" is and I can't find an equation for it.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The driving frequency is the frequency of the source signal.
862 radians/sec looks right
 
NascentOxygen said:
The driving frequency is the frequency of the source signal.
Do you know what the equation I would need for that is?
 
MedEx said:
Do you know what the equation I would need for that is?
\omega = 2 \pi f should help you convert from rad/s to Hz. I hope that helps.
 
Master1022 said:
\omega = 2 \pi f should help you convert from rad/s to Hz. I hope that helps.
It does! Thanks. so now i found the frequency and the angular frequency. any word on the phase angle or current amplitude?
 
MedEx said:
It does! Thanks. so now i found the frequency and the angular frequency. any word on the phase angle or current amplitude?
For the phase angle, I am assuming that means the phase angle between the V_r and V_c phasors. In that case, you know that the currents are the same through both components (as they are in series), then you know how to get the phasor voltages for both components (via V = I Z as you wrote above). I would advise that you let current act as the reference phasor- by this I mean the one that we measure everything relative to, so we put it on the positive real axis on our phasor diagram. So for example, we know the impedance of a resistor is R (i.e. it is a real number), thus meaning that voltage will just be a scalar multiple of current that is parallel. What can be said for the capacitor? Also, you might think about whether the answer depends on the driving frequency? (BTW, I have just realized that you have calculated tan(phi), so I am guessing that you have this answer already??)

For the amplitude of the current: can you work out the total impedance? If so, can you use V = I Z to solve for I?

Hope that is of some use. I was trying to give hints that wouldn't completely spoil the problem for you.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top