Find the electric field a distance z from the centre of spherical

AI Thread Summary
To find the electric field at a distance z from the center of a uniformly dense sphere, the discussion emphasizes using the law of cosines to substitute r in the integral. The equation for the electric field involves integrating the charge density over the sphere's volume or surface, depending on the context. A key point raised is the distinction between surface density and volume density, noting that the sphere is filled with charge. The integration limits for spherical coordinates are specified, guiding the setup for the calculation. The conversation concludes with encouragement to proceed with the integration using the provided parameters.
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Homework Statement



Find the electric field a distance z from the centre of spherical sphere of radius R which carries uniform density B. treat Z<R (inside) and Z>R (outside)………. By using law of cosine how to solve this problem?

Homework Equations



1/4∏εo∫ (σ da/ r^2) cos(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


substituting r by law of cosin.. r=√R^2+z^2-2Rzcos(theta)
1/4∏εo ∫[σ da/ R^2+z^2-2Rzcos(theta)]cos(theta)
i am stuck here what should i do next
 

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Hi...
Is the charge density given by a surface density, or a volume density? When talking about a sphere and not a spherical shell, one ought to remember that the inside is filled(in this case with charge).
In any case,
Try the following:
<br /> dA = rdr\sin(\theta)d\theta d\phi <br />
<br /> dV = r^2dr\sin(\theta)d\theta d\phi<br />
Phi goes from 0 to 2pi,
Theta goes from 0 to Pi.
r from zero to R.
Try it,
Daniel
 
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