Find the indefinite integral by u-sub

InaudibleTree
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



\int1/(1+\sqrt{2x})\,dx

Homework Equations



u=1+\sqrt{2x} \Rightarrow \sqrt{2x}=u-1
du=1/\sqrt{2x}dx \Rightarrow \sqrt{2x}du=dx

The Attempt at a Solution



\int1/(1+\sqrt{2x})\,dx = \int\sqrt{2x}/(1+\sqrt{2x})\,du = \int(u-1)/u\,du = \int\,du-\int1/u\,du = u-ln|u|+C = 1+\sqrt{2x}-ln|1+\sqrt{2x}|+C

The book I am using has the answer as:
\sqrt{2x}-ln|1+\sqrt{2x}|+C

Where am i going wrong?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
InaudibleTree said:

Homework Statement



\int1/(1+\sqrt{2x})\,dx

Homework Equations



u=1+\sqrt{2x} \Rightarrow \sqrt{2x}=u-1
du=1/\sqrt{2x}dx \Rightarrow \sqrt{2x}du=dx

The Attempt at a Solution



\int1/(1+\sqrt{2x})\,dx = \int\sqrt{2x}/(1+\sqrt{2x})\,du = \int(u-1)/u\,du = \int\,du-\int1/u\,du = u-ln|u|+C = 1+\sqrt{2x}-ln|1+\sqrt{2x}|+C

The book I am using has the answer as:
\sqrt{2x}-ln|1+\sqrt{2x}|+C

Where am i going wrong?

That "extra" 1 in your answer can be "absorbed" into the arbitrary constant C (so you can drop the 1). The answers are equivalent.
 
Curious3141 said:
That "extra" 1 in your answer can be "absorbed" into the arbitrary constant C (so you can drop the 1). The answers are equivalent.

Oh ok. Thank you curious.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

Similar threads

Back
Top