Find the Maximum of Superposition of Waves

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around finding the locations where the displacement of two superimposed waves on a string is zero and where it reaches extremes. The waves have wavelengths of 0.5 m and 0.2 m, and the participant has derived the superposition equation. They successfully found the locations for zero displacement but struggle with finding critical points for maximum or minimum displacement due to the complexity of the algebra involved. Additionally, there is a suggestion to use a trigonometric identity to simplify the analysis. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity in the mathematical representation of wave functions.
TheDemx27
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Homework Statement


Two waves are produced simultaneously on a string of length L = 1 m. One wave has a wavelength λ of 0.5 m. The other wave has a wavelength λ of 0.2 m. The amplitudes of the waves are the same.

At t=0, at what locations x0 is the displacement y(x0) equal to zero? At what locations xm is the displacement y(xm) an extreme (max or min)? How do these locations change with time?

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


The superposition can be written as
y(x,t)=A[sin(4*pi(x-vt))+sin(10*pi(x-vt))]

to find the minimums at t=0:
0=sin(4pi*x)+sin(10pi*x)

this i have solved, but to find the critical points at t=0 would mean I'd have to solve

0=4pi*cos(4pi*x)+10pi*cos(10pi*x)

Which I do not know how to solve algebraically due to the coefficients.

Also I do not know how to describe how the locations would change over time.
 
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TheDemx27 said:
The superposition can be written as
y(x,t)=A[sin(4*pi(x-vt))+sin(10*pi(x-vt))]
Not quite. The arguments of the sine functions must be dimensionless quantities.
Also, it would be easier to see what's going on if you used the trig identity for the sum of two signs of equal amplitudes. See here, for example.
http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/trig5.html
 
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kuruman said:
the sum of two signs of equal amplitudes.
Did you mean the sum of two sines of unequal magnitudes?
 
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