Find the natural frequency of a system of two pendulums

In summary, the question asks how to find the natural frequency of a system of two pendulums coupled by a spring, but the problem does not provide specific values. The equations for calculating the natural frequency of a single pendulum are given (a= -gx/l, T=2pi sqrt(l/g)), but the poster is unsure of how to apply them to this specific system. They mention the use of two equations of motion, but are unsure of how to obtain them. They also suggest using a free body diagram and considering displacement of one bob by a small angle.
  • #1
joker_900
64
0

Homework Statement


OK I haven't been given a definite question with values, but how would you find the natural frequency of a system of two pendulums coupled by a spring?


Homework Equations


a= -gx/l
T=2pi sqrt(l/g)


The Attempt at a Solution


Well the thing is, I know I need to consider each pendulum/spring separately and get two equations of motion, but I'm not sure how. All i know about pendulums are those two equations above. When I've had similar problems with springs I've been able to find the resultant force as a function of x and go from there. But in this case I just came up with the resultant -mgx/l - lamda(x-0.5l) = ma

Help!
 
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  • #2
joker_900 said:
I know I need to consider each pendulum/spring separately and get two equations of motion, but I'm not sure how.

Some thoughts:
Have you drawn out a picture of the system? Are the pedulums fixed at the same point at the top or are their top points separated by the natural length of the spring?

Then: Can you use free body diagrams to find out the forces on the bobs of the pendulums? What if you displace one bob in the system by a small angle?
 
  • #3



To find the natural frequency of a system of two pendulums coupled by a spring, you can use the concept of normal modes. This involves finding the normal modes of the system, which are the modes of oscillation that occur when the system is in equilibrium. These modes are characterized by a specific frequency, known as the natural frequency, which is determined by the properties of the system.

To find the normal modes of the system, you can use the equations of motion for each pendulum and the spring. These equations can be written in the form of a matrix equation, where the variables represent the displacement of each pendulum and the spring from their equilibrium positions. By solving this matrix equation, you can determine the normal modes and their corresponding frequencies.

Alternatively, you can use the concept of energy to find the natural frequency. The total energy of the system is equal to the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of each pendulum and the spring. By setting the derivative of the total energy with respect to time equal to zero, you can find the frequencies at which the system will oscillate.

In summary, to find the natural frequency of a system of two pendulums coupled by a spring, you can use the concept of normal modes or the concept of energy. Both approaches will lead to the same result, which is the natural frequency of the system.
 

Related to Find the natural frequency of a system of two pendulums

What is a natural frequency?

A natural frequency refers to the frequency at which a system will naturally oscillate or vibrate without any external forces acting on it. It is determined by the characteristics of the system, such as its mass, stiffness, and damping.

How do you find the natural frequency of a system of two pendulums?

The natural frequency of a system of two pendulums can be found by using the formula:
f = 1/2π * √(g/l)
where g is the acceleration due to gravity and l is the length of the pendulum.

What is the relationship between the length of a pendulum and its natural frequency?

The length of a pendulum is directly proportional to its natural frequency. This means that as the length of a pendulum increases, its natural frequency also increases.

How does the mass of a pendulum affect its natural frequency?

The mass of a pendulum does not affect its natural frequency. The natural frequency of a pendulum is determined by its length and the acceleration due to gravity, which remain constant regardless of the mass of the pendulum.

Can the natural frequency of a system of two pendulums be changed?

Yes, the natural frequency of a system of two pendulums can be changed by altering the length of the pendulums or by changing the acceleration due to gravity. It can also be changed by introducing external forces, such as pushing or pulling on the pendulums.

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