Find the rms speed of a dust particle.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the root mean square (rms) speed of a dust particle with a diameter of 13.0 micrometers and a density of 2540 kg/m³ at a temperature of 18.0°C. The participant correctly identifies the necessary equations, including the volume of a sphere and the rms speed formula, vrms=√(3kT/m). However, they express uncertainty about their final calculation of vrms, which resulted in 1.63 x 10^-7 m/s, and seek assistance in verifying their volume calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas behavior
  • Familiarity with the equation for the volume of a sphere
  • Knowledge of the root mean square speed formula
  • Basic thermodynamics concepts, including temperature in Kelvin
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the calculation of the volume of a sphere using V=(4/3)∏r²
  • Learn about the significance of the Boltzmann constant (k) in thermodynamics
  • Explore the relationship between particle size and rms speed in gases
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on the speed of gas particles
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the behavior of particles in gases, particularly in relation to rms speed calculations.

nlingraham
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Dust particles are 13.0 micrometers in diameter. They are pulverized rock, with ρ=2540 kg/m3 . If you treat dust as an ideal gas, what is the rms speed of a dust particle at 18.0 C?

Homework Equations



ρ=m/v
V=4/3∏r2
vrms=√(3kT/m)

The Attempt at a Solution



OK:

13 micrometers = 1.3*10-5 m, which makes radius 6.5*10-6 m

Then, V=(4/3)∏(6.5*10-6)2=1.7697*10-10 m3

m=ρv=(2540)(1.7697*10-10 m3)=4.495*10-7 kg

vrms=√(3*(1.38*10-23)*(273+18))/(4.495*10-7 kg))
=1.63*10-7 m/s

This isn't right though, anyone see where I went wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Check the volume of a sphere.
 
Thank you very much
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
11K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
12K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K