Find the thickness of Aluminium Foil

AI Thread Summary
To determine the thickness of aluminum foil, one can use the formula for volume, which is mass divided by density, and then divide by the area (length times width). The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm^3, and accurate measurements of mass, length, and width are crucial for precise calculations. Alternative methods include measuring the foil's displacement in water or folding it and measuring with a micrometer for verification. It's important to ensure that measurements are accurate to achieve reliable results. Overall, combining different methods can provide a range of estimates for the foil's thickness.
Turvey
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This question comes from my Grade 11 Univ. Physics Teacher.

Problem: To as many significant figures as you can justify, determine the thickness of the aluminium foil.

1. Purpose
2. Procedure
3. Calculations (Significant Figures)
4. Conclucion



Now I know that the density of Aluminium is 2.7g/cm^3.

And I also know that the formula for cm^3 is Length X Width X Thickness.

So if i find the mass, multiply it by the density, and divide it by the length and the width, will I come out with the thickness?

He said there are many ways to do this and this is the only one I could come up with so any input or help would be much appreciated.

Regards;

Patrick
 
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Fold some foil over and measure with a micrometre and divide by number of folds
 
Turvey said:
So if i find the mass, multiply it by the density, and divide it by the length and the width, will I come out with the thickness?
I am not a physicist but the answer seems to be yes.

As a check-up, you can submerge it in water and measure displacement. Then work backwards from volume to thickness.

If you perform both methods, then you can have a range (low estimate and high estimate).
 
NewScientist said:
Fold some foil over and measure with a micrometre and divide by number of folds

This was my first idea, but then he said there are many other ways so I was hoping to think of something to do that others would not.
 
Measure the foil length and width and then place it into a full measuring cylinder and collect the displaced water. You now have the volume of foil, the length and width and so can find thickness
 
Turvey said:
...
So if i find the mass, multiply it by the density, and divide it by the length and the width, will I come out with the thickness?
...
density=mass/volume, so volume = mass/density, not density*mass. :smile: Though you'll need a very accurate scale or a sizeable amount of foil to measure the mass accurately.
 
Well I just measured the foil and I came out with 2.7 grams.

Here is what I have so far:

Lenth: 30cm
Width: 21cm
Mass: 2.7g
Density: 2.7g/cm^3.

Am I missing any vital information?

Im sorry to ask for help with it comes to the forumla and such, but I'm really stuck on this one, been working on it for 2 days :P

I was told that you calculate the Area, (Length*Width*Height), then multiply together the Mass and the Density.

density=mass/volume, so volume = mass/density, not density*mass. Though you'll need a very accurate scale or a sizeable amount of foil to measure the mass accurately.

Ahh, I'm so confussled :(



*I got it. Thanks to all that helped, much appreciated :)*
 
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