Find unknown angle of Projectile

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To find the unknown launch angle of a projectile hitting a target at a lower altitude, one must utilize the equations of motion for projectile trajectories. The trajectory can be modeled as a parabolic equation, where the coefficients depend on the initial velocity and the angle of launch. The key is to express time as a function of the known distance and angle, allowing for the elimination of variables. By substituting the time variable into the equations for both x and y coordinates, one can derive a single equation with one unknown. This approach will facilitate solving for the launch angle, θ, using the given parameters.
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I don't need the solution solved for me, but I need help with the method to find the solution.
1. Homework Statement

A projectile is launched from an unknown angle and expected to hit a target at a lower altitude.
The values given are the initial velocity, and the distance of the target from the launcher.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried solving for time, angle, or final velocity but they each need another unknown variable. Any insight would be helpful.[/B]
 
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A trajectory can be described as a parabola of the form ##y = ax^2 + bx + c##, where usually ##c = 0## and ##a, b## are functions of ##v, \theta##.

If you derive this equation that would be a good start.
 
i don't have θ. would a be the initial velocity or average velocity? because I can't solve for average velocity
 
The parabolic equation is a general equation that doesn't require you to know the numerical value of any parameter. Do you understand the concept of working with unknowns as parameters, such as ##v, \theta, x \ \ and \ \ y##?
 
I'm still at a loss. Suppose I apply this equation. The line would pass through two coordinates (0, 1.13) at launch, then at (4.382, 0) when it hits the ground. How would I solve for θ?
 
You'll have one equation with one unknown. Solving for ##\theta## should be relatively simple if you can do the maths to get there.
 
... I'll have one equation with two unknowns; I still don't have a and b..
 
h.s said:
... I'll have one equation with two unknowns; I still don't have a and b..
a and b will be functions of v (which you know) and ##\theta##

I'll give you a start:

##x = vtcos \theta##

##y = ?##

Then, try to eliminate t. It's over to you to do some maths, I'm afraid!
 
PeroK said:
a and b will be functions of v (which you know) and θ\theta
What does that mean?
 
  • #10
i know x=vtcosθ and y=vtsinθ-1/2gt^2, but my problem is that I don't know how to go further without knowing t, nor θ
 
  • #11
h.s said:
i know x=vtcosθ and y=vtsinθ-1/2gt^2, but my problem is that I don't know how to go further without knowing t, nor θ

##x=vtcos\theta \ \Rightarrow \ t = \frac{x}{vcos\theta}##
 
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