Find voltage across resistor using mesh current analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using mesh current analysis to find the voltage across a resistor (Vth) in a circuit with a supermesh configuration. The equation derived for the supermesh is +12V + ia(6Ω) + ib(6Ω + 4Ω) = 0, leading to the calculation of currents ia and ib. The initial calculation resulted in an incorrect Vth of 40V, while the correct value should be 6V. The participants emphasize the importance of correctly summing voltages in a clockwise direction around the loop.

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  • Familiarity with circuit components such as resistors and current sources
  • Knowledge of Ohm's Law
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing electrical circuits using mesh current analysis.

vizakenjack
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I'd like to find Vth by mesh current analysis.

Mesh A and B share a current source, so they're treated as one supermesh.

What's the equation for this supermesh? Also, do I ignore the loop with the open circuit? Since there's no current flowing there...

2A = ib - ia

Anyway, is this the right equation:

+12V + ia(6Ω) + ib(6Ω + 4Ω) = 0?

if yes, then my ia ends up being -32V/(4Ω) = - 8A

ib = 2A + 8A = 10A

And the Voltage across 4Ω (Vth) = ib * 4Ω = 40 V!

But that's not correct, Vth should be 6V!
 
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vizakenjack said:
+12V + ia(6Ω) + ib(6Ω + 4Ω) = 0?
With currents marked clockwise, the voltages across all resistors here sum clockwise as voltage falls, and you could pencil in a small + and - sign on each resistor as a reminder.

So summing in a clockwise path the voltage rises around the loop:
+12 - ia(6) - ib(6+4) = 0
 
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