Finding acceleration and tension on an incline

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a physics problem involving two boxes connected by a rope over a pulley on an incline. The user is attempting to find the acceleration and tension in the system but is getting incorrect results due to a misapplication of trigonometric functions in their equations. Specifically, the user is advised that one of the cosine terms should actually be a sine in their tension equation. Additionally, there is a recommendation to derive equations using Newton's second law for better understanding, rather than relying on pre-derived equations. The user acknowledges the mistake and expresses intent to improve their approach in future calculations.
soysauce
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Homework Statement


Hi everyone, I hope you're enjoying your weekends!
I've been trying this question for a while not having any luck, I'm hoping someone can tell me where I'm going wrong

The question is:
Two boxes are connected by a rope that passes through a pulley on the corner of a incline. Box A is 2.5 kg and box B is 5.5 kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction on the incline is 0.54. Box A is on the incline and box B hangs over. The angle of the incline is 25.4º. Find the acceleration and the tension.

The answers given are 3.8 m/s2 [down] and 33 N [up]


Homework Equations



I got these equations from here:https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=27346 and I understand why I would use them

Ft = m1 *a + m1gcosθ + μm1gcosθ and
Ft = m2(g-a)



The Attempt at a Solution



m1 = 2.5 kg, m2 = 5.5 kg, μ = 0.54, θ = 25.4°

I know I can equate the two tension equations to get:

m2(g-a) = m1 *a + m1gcosθ + μm1gcosθ

But when I plug in the known values and solve:

5.5(9.8-a) = 2.5*a + 2.5*9.8*cos(25.4) + 0.54*2.5*9.8cos(25.4)

I get a value of a = 2.4

Could someone tell me where I'm going wrong here?
Thanks so much in advance!
 
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soysauce said:
Ft = m1 *a + m1gcosθ + μm1gcosθ and
Ft = m2(g-a)
In that first equation, one of those cosines should be a sine.

But please don't use someone else's derived equations. Derive them yourself, using Newton's 2nd law. Then you'll understand where they come from.
 
Doc Al said:
In that first equation, one of those cosines should be a sine.

But please don't use someone else's derived equations. Derive them yourself, using Newton's 2nd law. Then you'll understand where they come from.

Whoops, that's true!
Thanks so much, I'll definitely be sure to in the future.
 
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