Finding an implicit, general solution to a homogeonous differential equation

In summary, the problem involves finding an implicit general solution for dy/dx = (6x - 4y) / (x - y) with x > 0. The solution involves integrating the equation and using properties of logarithms to simplify it. The result is a curve that can be split into parts to represent a function.
  • #1
JNBirDy
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Homework Statement


Find an implicit, general solution to:

dy/dx = (6x - 4y) / (x - y) with x > 0.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



dy/dx = (6x - 4y) / (x - y)

x(dv/dx) + v = (6 - 4v) / (1 - v)

[(1-v) / (v-3)(v-2)] dv = dx / x

[itex]\int dv/(v-2)[/itex] - 2[itex]\int dv/(v-3)[/itex] = [itex]\int dx/x[/itex]

ln|v-2| -2ln|v-3| + C[itex]_{1}[/itex] = ln|x| + C[itex]_{2}[/itex]

ln|v-2| -2ln|v-3|- ln|x| = C[itex]_{3}[/itex]

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Not sure where to go from here, I'm trying to get it into the form

|y - ax| / (y - bx)^c = C, for some constants a, b, c, and C.

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Any help is appreciated, thanks.
 
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  • #2
JNBirDy said:
ln|v-2| -2ln|v-3|- ln|x| = C

The integration looks fine. Don't bother bringing everything to one side: you want to leave the function of x on the right, thus ln|v-2| - 2 ln|v-3| = ln|x| + C . Use the properties of logarithms to write the left-hand side as the logarithm of a single expression, then "exponentiate" both sides to eliminate the logarithms. You will have a function x(v) , from which point you could "back-substitute" for v . (I haven't checked yet to see whether this will be nicely-enough-behaved algebraically to get y(x) .)

EDIT: It isn't, but I see that you were only asked to find an implicit solution involving x and y . That would make sense: the absolute values in the result for v indicate that the solution is a curve which "fails the Vertical Line Test", so it must be split into parts, each of which is the curve for a function.
 
Last edited:

What is a homogenous differential equation?

A homogenous differential equation is a type of differential equation where all the terms can be written as a function of the dependent variable and its derivatives.

What is an implicit solution?

An implicit solution is a solution to a differential equation that is written in terms of both the dependent variable and independent variable. It is not explicitly solved for the dependent variable.

What is a general solution?

A general solution is a solution to a differential equation that contains a set of arbitrary constants. It represents all possible solutions to the differential equation.

How do you find an implicit, general solution to a homogenous differential equation?

To find an implicit, general solution to a homogenous differential equation, you need to first solve the differential equation and then add arbitrary constants to the solution. These arbitrary constants will give you the general solution.

Why is finding an implicit, general solution to a homogenous differential equation important?

Finding an implicit, general solution to a homogenous differential equation is important because it helps us understand the behavior of a system and make predictions about its future state. It also allows us to find specific solutions by substituting specific values for the arbitrary constants.

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