Finding avg. energy of a canonical system

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the average energy of a canonical system in thermal equilibrium with a heat reservoir. The Boltzmann Distribution is utilized to determine the probability of the system being in a specific microstate, expressed as P(E_i) = e^(-E_i / (k_B T)) / Σ e^(-E_i / (k_B T)). The average energy is then computed using the formula = Σ P(E_i) E_i. The participants confirm the correctness of the approach, affirming the application of statistical mechanics principles.

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Homework Statement

upload_2017-9-13_15-55-33.png

2. Homework Equations [/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


A) I think , in the question, it is assumed that the system is in contact with a heat reservoir so that its temperature remains constant.
There are n microstates corresponding to the system.
The probability that the system is in the i#_th # microstate is given by Boltzmann Distribution.
##P(E_i) = \frac {e^\frac{- E_i} {k_B T}}{\Sigma_i e^\frac{- E_i} {k_B T}}##
##<E> = \Sigma P(E_i) E_i##
Is this correct so far?
 
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Pushoam said:
Is this correct so far?
Yes.
 
Thank you.
 

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