Finding binding energy and converting into MeV

AI Thread Summary
To find the binding energy of a Sulphur nucleus with an atomic mass of 32 and a mass of 31.972072 amu, the mass defect is calculated by subtracting the nucleus's mass from the total mass of its protons and neutrons. The formula E=mc^2 is then used to convert this mass defect into energy in joules, which is subsequently converted to MeV. The initial calculation yielded a binding energy of 271.8010848 MeV, but discrepancies arose due to the proton mass used in the calculations. It was suggested to verify the proton mass value, as a commonly accepted value is 1.00726 amu, which may resolve the issue. Clarifying this with a physics teacher is recommended for further assistance.
Curious&TheNon
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Question and formulas
The nucleus of a Sulphur atom has an atomic mass of 32 and an atomic number of 16. If the mass of this atomic nucleus is 31.972072 amu (atomic mass unit), find its binding energy in MeV.
Table of conversions/constants
mass of proton 1.007826
mass of neutron 1.008665
Speed of light 2.99792458 x 10^8
1 amu = 1.6606x 10^-27 kg
1 Mev= 1.6022x 10^-13 J
E=mc^2, Be= (#n)(mass of n) + (#p)(mass of p) - (nucleus's mass)

Attempt at the solution
We have its amount of neutrons and protons, so we multiply 16p with 1.007826 and add it with 16n times 1.008665. We get 32.263856 and subtract it by 31.972072 amu to get its mass defect (0.291784). Afterwards we multiply it to get its binding energy using the formula E=mc^2 . So E= (0.291784) (1.6606x10^-27) (2.99792458 x 10^8) ^2 to get it into joules. Then we divide it by 1.6022x 10^-13 J to turn it into MeV. However i end up with the result 271.8010848 MeV but my online assignment says its wrong help?
 
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Your proton mass in amu looks a bit high. Can you check that value?
 
gneill said:
Your proton mass in amu looks a bit high. Can you check that value?
Thats how it was given in the table of conversion, i can't change it myself, i double checked its still the same :/
 
Curious&TheNon said:
Thats how it was given in the table of conversion, i can't change it myself, i double checked its still the same :/
I understand. These things happen.

If you Google "proton mass amu" you'll see a different value :)

Of course, it could be that the authors of the problem set decided to finagle the constant a bit to make a "new" answer set, but that's pretty unlikely.

Your approach seems to be fine to me, so I went looking for discrepancies.
 
gneill said:
I understand. These things happen.

If you Google "proton mass amu" you'll see a different value :)

Of course, it could be that the authors of the problem set decided to finagle the constant a bit to make a "new" answer set, but that's pretty unlikely.

Your approach seems to be fine to me, so I went looking for discrepancies.
Oh okay thanks good to know then ill ask my physics teacher tomorrow then thanks! :)
 
Curious&TheNon said:
Oh okay thanks good to know then ill ask my physics teacher tomorrow then thanks! :)
Good plan. You might, if you have any attempts left, try the established value of 1.00726 amu for the proton mass in your calculations to confirm or refute the suspicion of "typographical incident" :)
 
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