Finding current and voltage amplification via load line graph plotting

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on analyzing a transistor in a common emitter configuration, specifically calculating current and voltage amplification using load line graph plotting. The load resistance is set at 2k Ω, with a base current initially noted as 40 µA, later corrected to 60 µA. The calculated current amplification (Ai) is 31.25, while the voltage amplification (Av) is determined to be approximately 41.67. Participants clarify the importance of using the correct input and output resistances, as well as ensuring accurate values for base current during calculations. Overall, the calculations and assumptions made regarding the quiescent operating point and variations in base current are confirmed to be correct.
null void
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Homework Statement


This is a question refer to a transistor in a common emitter configuration.

And this is the table with data of Vce and Ic at certain range of Ib stored in microsoft excel, and the graph is plotted within the file attached(in another tab)
https://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=8b6a6b8f595e70a970a0

The question also stated load resistance is 2k Ω

The base current is suppose to be in micro Amp, forgot to include this in the data table..

The Attempt at a Solution



no other pictorial information about how circuit, so i suppose this common emitter, have a load resistance of 2k Ω before collector and a Base resistor

so i come out with my load line equation,

Ic = -Vce / 2k + 4m
I induced this load line in my attachment,

So let's say i choose my quiscent operating point at
Ib = 40 uA, and my output current and voltage peak to peak is :

Vpp = 5.8 - 3.1 = 2.7V
Ipp = 2.45 - 1.2 = 1.25 m A

so my current amplification is
Ai = 1.25m / 40u = 31.25



and if the input resistance is 1.5k Ω,



my voltage amplification is,

Av = (Iout)(Rload) / (Iin)(Rinput)
=Ai x (Rload)/(Rinput)
= 31.25(2/1.5)
= 41.667
 
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null void said:

Homework Statement


This is a question refer to a transistor in a common emitter configuration.

And this is the table with data of Vce and Ic at certain range of Ib stored in microsoft excel, and the graph is plotted within the file attached(in another tab)
https://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=8b6a6b8f595e70a970a0

The question also stated load resistance is 2k Ω

The base current is suppose to be in micro Amp, forgot to include this in the data table..

The Attempt at a Solution



no other pictorial information about how circuit, so i suppose this common emitter, have a load resistance of 2k Ω before collector and a Base resistor

so i come out with my load line equation,

Ic = -Vce / 2k + 4m
I induced this load line in my attachment,

So let's say i choose my quiscent operating point at
Ib = 40 uA, and my output current and voltage peak to peak is :

Vpp = 5.8 - 3.1 = 2.7V
Ipp = 2.45 - 1.2 = 1.25 m A

so my current amplification is
Ai = 1.25m / 40u = 31.25
Isn't your Ib varying from the quiescent point to produce the change in Ic (A signal superimposed upon the quiescent operating point)?
and if the input resistance is 1.5k Ω,
Presumably this is a given value?
my voltage amplification is,

Av = (Iout)(Rload) / (Iin)(Rinput)
=Ai x (Rload)/(Rinput)
= 31.25(2/1.5)
= 41.667
 
Isn't your Ib varying from the quiescent point to produce the change in Ic (A signal superimposed upon the quiescent operating point)?

yes

And the given value is the output resistance(2k ohms), input resistance(1.5k ohms)
And a table of Ic and Vce value at different Ib(20u, 40u, 60u, 80).

In the attachment file i posted in the my first post, the right most column is the value i compute with
Ic = -Vce / 2k + 4m, is not actually the value given in the question.
 
null void said:
yes
So shouldn't the actual ΔIb be used to calculate the current gain rather than the fixed quiescent current?
And the given value is the output resistance(2k ohms), input resistance(1.5k ohms)
And a table of Ic and Vce value at different Ib(20u, 40u, 60u, 80).

In the attachment file i posted in the my first post, the right most column is the value i compute with
Ic = -Vce / 2k + 4m, is not actually the value given in the question.

Okay. But your table claims 68 μA for one of the Ib values... Is that a typo? should it in fact be 60 μA? If it is, it would explain your use of 40 μA in the current gain calculation.
 
yeah my bad, it is 60u...my typo, and the question also stated the Ib swing at peak to peak value of 40u, forgot to include this.

Vcc = 8v
 
null void said:
yeah my bad, it is 60u...my typo, and the question also stated the Ib swing at peak to peak value of 40u, forgot to include this.

Vcc = 8v
Okay. So then it looks like your calculations are fine.
 
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Thanks you very much
 
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