Finding current with parallel resistors

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the current through resistor R2 in a circuit with multiple resistors. The equivalent resistance (Req) for the entire circuit was calculated to be 1.755 Ω, leading to a total current supplied by the battery of 3.988 A. However, confusion arose regarding the correct application of voltage and current calculations for parallel resistors, specifically R2 and R4. Participants clarified that the current through R2 must be determined considering the entire loop, rather than just the parallel combination. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying the components in the circuit to find the desired current accurately.
cm846
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Homework Statement





R1 = 2 Ω R2 = 5 Ω R3 = 11 Ω R4 = 10 Ω V = 7 V

What is the current through R2?

Homework Equations



Req for parallel resistors: 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2...
Req for series resitors: Req = R1 + R2...
Electric potential V = current I x resistance R
I have found that Req is 1.755 and the current supplied by the battery is 3.988.


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried taking the 3.988 x 3.33 (the Req for R2 and R4) which is 13.29V and since the voltage drop is the same for parallel resistors I then divided by the 5 ohms to get 2.658 amps but that's not right.
 

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Welcome to PF!

cm846 said:
R1 = 2 Ω R2 = 5 Ω R3 = 11 Ω R4 = 10 Ω V = 7 V

I have found that Req is 1.755 and the current supplied by the battery is 3.988.

Hi cm846! Welcome to PF! :smile:

How did you get the 3.988? :confused:
 
I just took the 7V divided by the Req of 1.755 to get 3.988
 
But that would require the battery and the R2-R4 combination to be the only things in the loop. :wink:
 
3.99 is the answer to the question "What is the current supplied by the battery?" so I guess I'm not sure how I'd find it any other way than the way I showed?
 
Sorry, I mistook the 1.755 it for the R2-R4 Req.

I should have asked, where did the 1.755 come from?
 
Thats ok. I got the 1.755 for the Req for the entire circuit: (R2) 1/5 + (R4) 1/10 = 1/Req which is 3.33 then I added R3. 11 + 3.33 = 14.33 then 1/14.33 + (R1) 1/2 = 1/Req which is 1.755.
 
ah, got it …

that's the current through the battery itself …

but you need the current through the loop containing the battery and R2 R3 and R4. :wink:
 
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