Finding friction coefficient, car unbanked curve.

AI Thread Summary
To determine the minimum coefficient of friction required for a car to safely make a turn, the calculation involves the car's mass, the driver's weight, the turn's radius, and the velocity. The formula derived shows that the coefficient of friction (μ) equals the square of the velocity divided by the product of the radius and gravitational acceleration, resulting in μ = 1.02. This value indicates that the friction coefficient can exceed 1, suggesting that the frictional force can be greater than the normal force. A coefficient greater than 1 is possible, especially with enhanced tire materials or conditions, allowing for greater frictional forces. Thus, while 1.02 is the calculated minimum, it reflects a scenario where the friction is significantly strong.
blee2x2
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Homework Statement


What is the minimum coefficient of friction needed between the tires and the ground so you make the turn safely?[/B]

Car= 1394.7kg
You=75kg
Radius of turn = 40m
Velocity = 20m/s


Homework Equations


Fnet = MAc (Ac = centripetal Acceleration) = Force of friction
Force of Friction (Ff) = Mu(Fn) of Mu(mg)
MAc = (MV^2)/r[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


(MV^2)/r = Mu(Mg) mass cancels out and i solve for mu ==> mu = (V^2/rg)

mu = 20^2 / (40*9.8)= 1.02

If that is correct is it possible for the friction coefficient to be more than 1?
 
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blee2x2 said:

Homework Statement


What is the minimum coefficient of friction needed between the tires and the ground so you make the turn safely?[/B]

Car= 1394.7kg
You=75kg
Radius of turn = 40m
Velocity = 20m/s


Homework Equations


Fnet = MAc (Ac = centripetal Acceleration) = Force of friction
Force of Friction (Ff) = Mu(Fn) of Mu(mg)
MAc = (MV^2)/r[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


(MV^2)/r = Mu(Mg) mass cancels out and i solve for mu ==> mu = (V^2/rg)

mu = 20^2 / (40*9.8)= 1.02

If that is correct is it possible for the friction coefficient to be more than 1?
Yes, it can be between the tyre and the asphalt.
 
So since the Friction coefficient is more than 1... that just means it is stronger than the normal force? but is that the minimum?
 
blee2x2 said:
So since the Friction coefficient is more than 1... that just means it is stronger than the normal force? but is that the minimum?
What is minimum? The maximum of the static friction is μmg. Now μ is slightly greater than one. Imagine the tyre is sticky, you put some glue on it. In that case the "force of friction", the contact force between the tyre and asphalt can be quite big.You can find μ-s greater than 1 in this table. http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/friction-coefficients-d_778.html
μ>1 means that you need greater force to pull the body on the horizontal force than to lift it vertically.
 
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