Finding minimum V and angle given horizontal and vertical travel

AI Thread Summary
To determine the minimum initial velocity (Vo) and launch angle (alpha) for a mountain climber to jump from point A to B over a crevasse, the horizontal distance is 1.8 meters, and the vertical drop is 1.4 meters. The equations of motion for horizontal and vertical travel are set up, but the challenge arises from having two unknowns without a clear third equation to solve for both Vo and alpha. Participants in the discussion suggest using the range equation, but note that it may not apply due to the elevation difference. Simplifying the equations leads to a relationship involving tangent functions, indicating a need for further assistance in solving the problem. The conversation highlights the complexities of projectile motion in non-level terrain.
putyoursoxon
Messages
2
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



a mountain climber plans to jump from A to B over a crevasse. Determine the smallest value of the climbers initial velocity Vo and the corresponding value of the angle alpha so he lands at B

Homework Equations


A to B is 1.8m horizontal distance and B is lower than A by 1.4m
Xx=Vo*T
Xy=Vo*T-.5*9.81*t^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Distance X = 1.8 = cos(alpha)*Vo*t => T=1.8/(cos(alpha)*Vo)
Distance Y = -1.4= Vo* (1.8/(cos(alpha)*Vo)-.5*9.81*(1.8/(cos(alpha)*Vo))^2

My question is I don't know what other equation to use since I have two unknown equations I thought I could use the Range equation R= (Vo^2/g)*Sin(2alpha) but this is not on level ground so I don't think it will work. Ideas?
 
  • Like
Likes salma shatta
Physics news on Phys.org
should I put this in advanced? I am not sure.
 
Hi, I am can't solve the same problem!

I did the same thing, wrote down the equation for position using unit vectors, then replaced T in Y position equation.

and simplified everything to

Y(t)= -1.4= Vo*sin(alpha)* (1.8/(cos(alpha)*Vo)-.5*32.1*(1.8/(cos(alpha)*Vo))^2

Y(t)= -1.4= 1.8Tan(alpha) -51.8*(1+tan^2 (alpha))/V^2

Please help me :)
sorry for my english
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top