Finding r using point charges and work done by an electric force

AI Thread Summary
A positive point charge is surrounded by an equipotential surface A with a radius of 1.3 m, and a test charge moves to another equipotential surface B, with work done by the electric force calculated as -8.3 x 10^-9 J. The relationship between electric potential, potential energy, and work is crucial for solving the problem. The equation used to find the radius of surface B involves the electric potential at both surfaces and the work done by the test charge. Clarification on concepts like electric potential and equipotential surfaces is necessary for understanding the problem. The discussion emphasizes the importance of grasping these fundamental concepts to arrive at the correct solution.
Rae_4
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Homework Statement


A positive point charge (q = +8.9 10-8 C) is surrounded by an equipotential surface A, which has a radius of rA = 1.3 m. A positive test charge (q0 = +2.7 10-11 C) moves from surface A to another equipotential surface B, which has a radius rB. The work done by the electric force as the test charge moves from surface A to surface B is WAB = -8.3 10-9 J. Find rB.


Homework Equations


VB=VA-(WAB/q0)
V=kq/r



The Attempt at a Solution


kq/rB=kq/rA-(WAB/q0)


I don't seem to understand the concepts behind this question and cannot come up with the correct answer. I'm really lost. Any help explaining this would be appreciated.
 
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Do you know what electric potential is?
Do you know how potential relates to potential energy and to work?
Do you know what an equi-potential surface is?

Consider: what would be the equation for the work needed to lift an object mass m from height y1 to height y2 close to the surface of the Earth?
How about if y1 and y2 were not close to the Earth?
 
Welcome to PF!

Hi Rae_4! Welcome to PF! :smile:
Rae_4 said:
A positive point charge (q = +8.9 10-8 C) is surrounded by an equipotential surface A, which has a radius of rA = 1.3 m. A positive test charge (q0 = +2.7 10-11 C) moves from surface A to another equipotential surface B, which has a radius rB. The work done by the electric force as the test charge moves from surface A to surface B is WAB = -8.3 10-9 J. Find rB.

The surfaces are imaginary.

It just means that the test charge moves from distance 1.3 to distance rB, but not necessarily in a straight radial line. :wink:

Show us what you've tried. :smile:
 
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