Finding Resistance of an electronic component

AI Thread Summary
To find the effective resistance of a computer fan, measuring voltage and current simultaneously is recommended rather than relying on an ohmmeter, which may yield inaccurate readings. The fan's specifications indicate it operates at DC12V and 0.25A, suggesting a theoretical resistance of 48 ohms. However, when powered, the fan generates back EMF that affects current flow, leading to variable resistance based on load conditions. Therefore, the resistance measured under static conditions does not reflect operational behavior. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for accurately modeling the fan in a circuit diagram.
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This may be a really dumb/easy question, but...
I have a computer fan that I'm trying to repurpose. The specs on the fan say DC12V, 0.25A.

I'm trying to model the fan in a circuit diagram because I want to 1) make sure i don't put too much current through it and 2) add a potentiometer to it to control the speed. Now, in order to find the effective resistance of the fan, I thought I would be able to simply use the V=IR equation and solve for R=12/.25=48ohms. But I hooked up an ohmmeter to it and it seemed like the resistance was no where near 48 ohms and jumped around a lot (mostly just went into overflow mode). What would be the proper way to model the resistance of the fan?

Thanks
 
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The easy way is to measure the voltage across the fan and the current through the fan at the same time and then divide the voltage by the current. This will not have any correspondence to the value you measure with an ohmmeter.

When a motor is running it also acts a generator and generates a back emf that opposes the flow of current through the motor. The current through the motor will vary with load so any value you measure is only representative of the motor at that voltage and load.
 
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