Finding the Change in Kinetic Energy of a Box on a Rough, Horizontal Floor

AI Thread Summary
A 40.0 kg box is pushed 5.00 m on a rough floor with a 130 N force, facing a friction coefficient of 0.300. The change in kinetic energy is calculated using the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done equals the change in kinetic energy. The net work done is found by subtracting the frictional force from the applied force, resulting in 62 J. The initial kinetic energy is zero, and the final kinetic energy can be derived from the net work. The discussion concludes with a collaborative effort to solve another problem related to skiing.
scurry18
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Homework Statement


A 40.0kg box initially at rest is pushed 5.00 m along a rough, horizontal floor with a constant applied horizontal force of 130 N. The coefficient of friction between box and floor is .300.
Find the change in kinetic energy of the box.


Homework Equations


(delta)K=K(final)-K(initial)
K(final)=1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution


Work=650. J
(change)Internal Energy=588 J
Fk=118

How do you find the change in Kinetic energy without the velocity?
 
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What does the work-energy theorem state?
 
When work is done on a system and the only change in the system is in its speed,
the work done by the net force equals the change in kinetic energy of the system.

Wnet = Kf - Ki = deltaK

In this situation Ki = 0, Kf = 1/2mv^2

Right?
This is a classmate of mine and we are working on this together.
Kevin
 
That's correct. So you have the distance over which the force acts. What is the net force in this situation?
 
It is the Work force of 650J - the frictional force of 588J to get 62J?
Kevin
 
That looks right to me.
 
Now we will try and work on her other one with the skier that she posted and we
should be done.
Thanks for the help,
Kevin
 
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