Finding the charge on two balls in equilibrium

AI Thread Summary
Two balls of mass 0.50g each are suspended from a point by insulating threads and repel each other when charged, achieving equilibrium at a distance of 30cm apart. To find the charge on the balls, the relevant forces must be analyzed, including tension and electrostatic forces. A free body diagram is essential for visualizing these forces and setting up equilibrium equations. The discussion emphasizes the importance of breaking forces into vertical and horizontal components for accurate calculations. Understanding the vector triangle method can aid in solving the problem by representing the forces involved.
Koan
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Two balls, each of mass 0.50g are each suspendedd from an insulating thread 1.0m long. The upper ends of the threads are attached to the same point. When the balls are equally charged they repel each other and are in equilibrium when they are 30cm apart.

Find the charge on the two balls.

F = KQq/r^2 (where K is equal to 9x10^9)
I really appreciate any help on this one. As I can't seem to find the answer. I know triganometry is involved and I know you need to find TcosΘ and TsinΘ and divide them but after that I'm completely stuck.
 
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The first step in such problems is always to draw a diagram of all the forces acting on the bodies. Then sum up the forces on each body.

You also haven't mentioned what you are looking for.
 
Oh, my apologies. I'm looking for the charge of the two balls.

I've already drawn up a vector triangle.
 
Start by drawing a free body diagram. Make sure you include all the relevant forces. Write the equilibrium equations.
 
I don't know exactly what you mean by a "vector triangle". You need to draw all the forces acting on the balls, regardless of whether they form triangles or not. You already mentioned the tension of the string, but there are other forces present. After you draw all the forces, break them into vertical and horizontal components.

You did actually mention what you were looking for; I just didn't notice it.
 
tms said:
I don't know exactly what you mean by a "vector triangle".
Koan may be referring to a common method of dealing with statics problems which involves drawing a closed polygon with sides oriented as per the forces and lengths in proportion to the magnitudes. So for three forces you get a triangle.
 
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