Finding the Energy of a Rotating Object with Fixed Masses - How to Solve?

  • Thread starter Thread starter vac
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy Rotation
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy of a rotating object with fixed masses at its corners, given specific torque and time values. The moment of inertia (I) is calculated using the formula I = Σmr², leading to a value of 3.25. The angular acceleration (α) is derived from the torque equation, allowing for the determination of angular velocity (ω). The kinetic energy (K_E) is then computed as 13.5 J, but the poster seeks clarification on the calculations and the treatment of horizontal and vertical rods. The conversation emphasizes the correct application of the moment of inertia formulas for different rod orientations.
vac
Messages
28
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Torque = 3
Time = 3.12 s
Length of the each rod = 1 m so the radius = 0.500 m
mass of each rod is = 0.500 kg
M_1 = 4 kg
M_2 = 2 kg
M_3 = 4 kg
M_4 = 2 kg
http://imageshack.us/a/img27/5475/qu51.jpg

Homework Equations


What is the energy of the object (please refer to the picture above) that has a mass fixed to each of its four corners? If it rotates for 3.12 s? Torque and time is given.

The Attempt at a Solution


K_E = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2
I = \sum mr^2
I = (4+2+4+2+0.5+0.5)(0.5)^2
I = 3.25
\omega = \alpha t
Now we have "I" and Torque we can calculate alpha.
Torque = I \alpha
3 = 2.25 \alpha
\frac{3}{3.25}= \alpha
so
\omega = \alpha t
\omega = \frac{3}{3.25} 3.12 s = 2.88
substitute back in
K_E = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2
K_E = \frac{1}{2} 3.25 (2.88)^2
K_E = 13.5 J
Can you please tell me what is wrong with my answer and if there is an easier way to solve such problems.
Thanks.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
vac said:
I = (4+2+4+2+0.5+0.5)(0.5)^2
Pls explain how you get that. What is the value of Ʃm?
 
haruspex said:
Pls explain how you get that. What is the value of Ʃm?
summation of masses times radius square: are (m1+m2+m3+m4+ mass of two rods )(r^2) = (4kg + 2kg + 4kg + 2kg + 0.5kg + 0.5 kg)(0.5 m)^2 = 3.25
 
Ok, do you see how I did that?
 
vac said:
summation of masses times radius square: are (m1+m2+m3+m4+ mass of two rods )(r^2) = (4kg + 2kg + 4kg + 2kg + 0.5kg + 0.5 kg)(0.5 m)^2 = 3.25
What about the horizontal rods?
 
haruspex said:
What about the horizontal rods?
Thank you for asking this question, it is the main thing that drove me to make this post.
I think it should be (1/12) times mass times length of both rods ... (1/12)ML.
But how about the vertical rods?
 
The moment of inertia for a rod is \frac{1}{12} ML^2
 
vac said:
Thank you for asking this question, it is the main thing that drove me to make this post.
I think it should be (1/12) times mass times length of both rods ... (1/12)ML.
But how about the vertical rods?
Yes. You already included the vertical rods correctly. The 1/12 formula is for a rod rotating about its centre. Every part of each vertical rod is distance 0.5m from the axis, so 0.5m is right for those.
 
Back
Top