Finding the frequency of a vibrating particle on a string?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the differential equation for a vibrating particle on a massless string of length 3a, positioned a distance of a from one edge, under constant tension T. The correct approach involves recognizing that the net force acting on the particle is influenced by its displacement from equilibrium, leading to the equation mx'' = T - mg. The solution to this equation reveals the frequency of oscillation, which can be expressed as x'' + (ω^2)x = 0, where ω is the angular frequency. Participants emphasize the importance of drawing a free body diagram to visualize forces acting on the particle.

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  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with differential equations and their solutions
  • Knowledge of harmonic motion and oscillation frequency
  • Ability to create and interpret free body diagrams
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  • Learn about the concepts of tension in strings and its effects on oscillation
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Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to explain the principles of tension and harmonic motion in a practical context.

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Homework Statement


A particle of mass m is on a massless string of length 3a, which is held horizontally across with a tension T(which you can assume doesn't change with the small vibrations). The particle is a distance of a from one of the edges. Set up a diff. equation that describes the particles motion with time and find its frequency of oscillations.

Homework Equations


mx'' = net force
x''+(ω^2)x=0 => x=Acos(ωt+φ)

The Attempt at a Solution


I originally wrote mx'' = T - mg but this doesn't work since it doesn't involve x and doesn't account for the changing sign of T depending if that particle is above or below the equilibrium point. I tried to describe its position but the best I could do was x(θ) = arctan(x/a) and not x(t) which is what I want (at least I think because then I could take the derivative twice and get the acceleration). Any tips would be appreciated!
 
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Welcome to PF;
Presumably the particle is displaced and then released or something?
You need to start by drawing a diagram of the string and mass when the mass has some arbitrary displacement from it's equilibrium.
Then draw the free body diagram for the mass - notice that T points along the string.
Try to reserve bold-face for vectors only.
 
Simon Bridge said:
Welcome to PF;
Presumably the particle is displaced and then released or something?
You need to start by drawing a diagram of the string and mass when the mass has some arbitrary displacement from it's equilibrium.
Then draw the free body diagram for the mass - notice that T points along the string.
Try to reserve bold-face for vectors only.

That would make more sense... I was only thinking of the component of T parallel to the particles displacement. Thanks!
 
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