Finding the initial speed of the baseball?

AI Thread Summary
To find the initial speed of a baseball hit for a home run that just clears a 27 m wall located 147 m away, the problem involves projectile motion equations. The ball is launched at a 37° angle, with negligible air resistance, and the height of the ball at launch is 1 m. The equations of motion for horizontal and vertical components must be set up separately, leading to two equations with two unknowns: initial speed and time. The horizontal distance can be expressed as 147 m = v*cos(37°) * t, while the vertical motion can be described using the equation for height. Solving these equations simultaneously will yield the initial speed of the baseball in meters per second.
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1. A home run is hit such a way that the baseballjust clears a wall 27 m high located 147 mfrom home plate. The ball is hit at an angleof 37◦ to the horizontal, and air resistance isnegligible. Assume the ball is hit at a heightof 1 m above the ground.The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .What is the initial speed of the ball?Answer in units of m/s.



2. tried: xf=xi+vxit+.5g^2
tan theta= vy/vx => vy= vx*tan theta
yf=vyt+.5gt^2




3. with the above equation I got:
147= 0+ vxi(4.30407) + 4.9(4.30407)^2=13.0638 wrong
I got t= 4.30407 by pluging in vy= vx*tan theta into yf=vyt+.5gt^2

 
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I got t= 4.30407 by plugging in vy= vx*tan theta into yf=vyt+.5gt^2
I don't understand how you got the time. Surely you still have two unknowns, time and vx or vy? I got a slightly different answer for the time.

This problem yields to the old high school routine of making two headings for "horizontal" and "vertical", writing d = vt for the horizontal and d = vt + ½at² for the vertical. I would use v*cos(37) for the horizontal v, and v*sin(37) for the vertical initial v. This way you have two equations and two unknowns (v and t).
 
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