Finding the limit of an expression involving three types of functions

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the limit of the expression \(\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{\ln(1 + \sin^2 x)}{e^{2x} - 1}\) without using L'Hospital's rule. The subject area includes calculus and limits, particularly focusing on indeterminate forms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various substitutions to rewrite the limit expression, including attempts with trigonometric and exponential functions. Some participants question how to convert the expression into a recognizable form, such as \(1^\infty\). Others explore the implications of manipulating the expression and consider the behavior of the components as \(x\) approaches zero.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants offering methods and insights into the limit evaluation. There is acknowledgment of different approaches, but no consensus has been reached regarding the final evaluation of the limit.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the evaluation of the limit and the transformations applied, indicating a need for further clarification on the assumptions made during the discussion.

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Homework Statement


Find the limit (without using L'Hospital's rule)

[tex]\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{ln(1 + sin^2x)}{e^{2x} - 1}[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried various substitutions in order to rewrite the expression to a standard limit. Such as t = e^x, t = ln(x), t = sin(x) as well as using rewriting the trigonometric expression a few times. Since I suck I didn't get towards anything I recognized.

I'd be grateful for any help sucking slightly less :)
 
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Can you convert it to the form 1^infinity?
 
Pranav-Arora said:
Can you convert it to the form 1^infinity?
Not a clue :)

I did however get help with a solution elsewhere.

[tex]\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{ln(1 + sin^2x)}{e^{2x} - 1}[/tex]

First multiply by [tex]\frac{sin^2x}{sin^2x}[/tex]

Then [tex]\frac{ln(1 + sin^2x)}{sin^2x}[/tex] is on standard form and will approach one as x approaches zero.

[tex]\frac{sin^2x}{e^{2x}}[/tex]

is multiplied by [tex]\frac{x^2}{x^2}[/tex]

which gives the standard limit [tex]\frac{sin x}{x}[/tex] squared, which also approaches 1 as x approaches zero.

[tex]\frac{x^2}{e^{2x} - 1}[/tex]

Is multiplied by 2/2 which gives the remaining factors as standard limits.

[tex]\frac{2x}{e^{2x} - 1}[/tex]

and

[tex]\frac{x}{2}[/tex]

Giving the final expression

[tex]\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{ln(1 + sin^2x)}{sin^2x} \cdot \frac{sin^2x}{x^2} \cdot \frac{2x}{e^{2x} - 1} \cdot \frac{x}{2}[/tex]

Since the first three factors approaches 1, and the fourth approaches 0, as x approaches 0 the limit will be 0.
 
That's a good method. :smile:
What i meant was writing the given expression as
[tex]ln(1+\sin ^2x)^\frac{1}{e^{2x}-1}[/tex]
Now, its of the form 1^infinity in the logartihm.
 
Edit: Nevermind I misunderstood

I don't really understand how that expression evaluates though.
 
Here's my thinking:

[itex]\frac{1}{e^{2x} - 1} \cdot ln(1 + sin^2 x) = ln(1 + sin^2 x)^{\frac{1}{e^{2x} -1}}[/itex]

When x approaches 0

[itex]ln(1 + sin^2 0)^{\frac{1}{e^{0} - 1}} = ln(1 + 0)^{\frac{1}{0}} = ln(1)^{∞} = ln(1) = 0[/itex]

Correct?
 

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