Finding the magnitude/direction of a resultant vector?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the magnitude and direction of a resultant vector formed by the addition of four vectors A, B, C, and D, each defined by their magnitudes and angles relative to the positive x-axis. The original poster specifically focuses on applying the parallelogram law to vectors A and B.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the resultant vector using the law of cosines and the law of sines but expresses uncertainty about their results. Some participants question the calculations and suggest providing more detail on the steps taken. Others propose finding the vector components for a potentially simpler approach.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different methods for solving the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of vector components, which appears to have been helpful for the original poster.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication that the original poster may have made errors in their calculations, and the discussion includes a request for clarification on specific steps taken in the process. The problem context includes the application of the parallelogram law and the use of trigonometric laws for vector addition.

anonymous812
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Homework Statement


Four vectors A, B, C, and D are shown (not to scale). Vector A has magnitude 20.0 and acts at an angle of 12.9 degrees with respect to the positive x axis. Vector B has magnitude 15.0 and acts at an angle of 55.7 degrees with respect to the positive x axis. Vector C has magnitude 31.5 and acts at an angle of 146.5 degrees with respect to the positive x axis. Vector D has magnitude 13.0 and acts at an angle of 296.4 degrees with respect to the positive x axis.

Question: What are the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector, R, when the parallelogram law is applied to A and B?

Homework Equations


Law of Sines and Law of Cosines..
A/sina=B/sinb=C/sinc
C=sqrt(A^2+B^2-2ABcos(c)

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved for The resultant vector and got 32.6 N... R=sqrt(20^2 +15^2-2(20*15*cos(137.2)))
Then I used law of sines to find the direction and got 52.5 degrees.

Apparently, I'm wrong. I recalculated all the angles not given and they seem to be right, but my end result ends up being wrong. Any tips?
Thank you!
 

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anonymous812 said:
Then I used law of sines to find the direction and got 52.5 degrees.

You might want to post more detail on what you did here. That's where the problem lies.
 
Alright, sorry! I did 32.6/sin(r)=15/21.4.
I got 21.4 from the calculating the angle 1/2(ThetaB-ThetaA)
 
It will be a lot easier to find the components of each vector, then add them component-wise, then find the magnitude and direction of the resultant.
 
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Thanks! You're right that was easier. I got it :)
 

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