Finding the maximum density of a balloon

AI Thread Summary
To find the maximum weight of a helium-filled balloon, the weight difference between the balloon and the surrounding air must be calculated. The correct approach involves using the formula that accounts for the density of air and helium, along with the mass of the balloon's skin. The third calculation presented, which includes both the weight of the air displaced by the balloon and the weight of the balloon skin, is identified as the correct method. It is important to add the weight of the balloon skin rather than subtract it. This discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the principles of buoyancy and weight calculations in physics.
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Homework Statement



A balloon is filled with helium at an atomospheric pressure. The skin of the balloon has a mass of 3.1 kg and the volume of the balloon is 18 m^3.

Homework Equations


What is the greatest weight of the balloon?


The Attempt at a Solution


In order to determine the maximum weight of the balloon, wouldn't you have to calculate the weight differences between the balloon and the air surrounding the balloon. Assuming this is the correct step,

18m^3*(density of air=1.293)*9.8-3.1*9.8=maximum weight
or
18m^3*(density of air=1.293+density of helium=.1786)-9.8*3.1=maximum weight
or
18m^3*(Density of air=1.293)*9.8-18m^3*(density of helium=.1786)*9.8-3.1*9.8=maximum weight

Which of these 3 calculations I attempted is correct
 
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You need to add the weight of the balloon skin, not subtract it. Other than that, your 3rd try looks correct to me.
 
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