Finding the Orthogonal Trajectory of x^p + Cy^p = 1

mbaron
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I am working on this problem, and have a simple question.

Determine the orthogonal trajectory of
x^p + Cy^p = 1
where p = constant.

I start out by taking the derivative with respect to x. My question is this. does
Cy^p become Cpy^{p-1} or C_1y^{p-1} ?

Thanks,
Morgan
 
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C1?? There isn't any "C1" in your original formula!

The derivative of yp with respect to y is pyp-1. The derivative of Cyp with respect to y is Cpyp-1. By the chail law, the derivative of Cyp is Cpy^{p-1}\frac{dy}{dx}. Solve the resulting equation for \frac{dy}{dx} to find the slope of the tangent line to the original trajectory at each point.
 
If p is a constant and C is a constant isn't
C_1
just another constant? Isn't
C_1y^{p-1}\frac{dy} {dx}
the same as what you have?

Thanks for pointing out the chain rule, I missed that.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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