Finding the voltage of an oil droplet, Millikan's experiment

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the potential difference required to hold an oil droplet in equilibrium in Millikan's experiment. Key steps include finding the droplet's mass using its radius and density, calculating the charge due to the excess electrons, and applying the formula for voltage. A user initially miscalculated the volume of the droplet, leading to an incorrect potential difference result. After receiving clarification on the volume calculation, they were able to correct their approach. The final answer for the potential difference is determined to be 1.3 × 10^4 volts.
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Homework Statement



The density of the oil used to form droplets in the Millikan experiment is 9.20 × 102 kg/m3 and the radius of a typical oil droplet is 2.00 μm. When the horizontal plates are placed 18.0 mm apart, an oil drop, later determined to have an excess of three electrons, is held in equilibrium. What potential difference must have been applied across the plates?

Homework Equations



V = (4/3)(3.14)r^3

q = (mgd)/V

where q = charge
V = voltage


The Attempt at a Solution



step 1. find the mass of the droplet.

4/3(3.14)(2*10^-6)

step 2
then multiply that by the viscosity which is 92 kg/m^3 which is .007

step 3
get V by itself

V = mgd/q

step 4
find the charge (q)

1.6 * 10^-19 * 3 = 4.8*10^-19

step 5
plug the numbers into the above equation

.007(9.8)(.018)/(4.8*10^-19)

the correct answer is 1.3 * 10^4, my answer is way off
 
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How do you calculate the volume of a droplet from the radius?

ehild
 
you have forgotten r^3
Sorry ehild... did not see your post in time
 
Last edited:
Good, now I got it. Thanks for your help.
 
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