Finding the work done using force vectors in 3 dimensions

AI Thread Summary
To find the work done by a force vector (2i - 5j + k) in moving a particle from (3, 3, 1) to (1, 2, 4), the displacement vector is calculated as (-2, -1, 3). The dot product of the force vector and the displacement vector yields a work value of 4. The initial confusion arose from the direction of the displacement vector, which should be final position minus initial position. The discussion highlights the importance of clarity in defining force magnitude and direction in physics problems. Properly addressing these elements leads to accurate calculations of work done.
dan38
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Homework Statement


Find the work done by a force acting in the direction 2i - 5j + k in moving a particle from (3, 3, 1) to (1, 2, 4).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I just found the displacement vector (2,1,-3) and did the dot product with the force vector.
So my answer as an integer, was negative 4.
Does that sound correct?
 
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dan38 said:

Homework Statement


Find the work done by a force acting in the direction 2i - 5j + k in moving a particle from (3, 3, 1) to (1, 2, 4).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I just found the displacement vector (2,1,-3) and did the dot product with the force vector.
So my answer as an integer, was negative 4.
Does that sound correct?

The question is somewhat imprecise; the force doesn't just act in that vector direction, it is given by that vector. Force has direction and magnitude - if they only meant that vector to represent the direction, they need to state the magnitude separately.

You got a negative answer because you took the wrong direction for the displacement vector. What is displacement? Is it final minus initial position or vice versa?
 
oh yeah lol, its final minus initial
so my answer should be positive 4 right?
 
dan38 said:
oh yeah lol, its final minus initial
so my answer should be positive 4 right?

Yes. Units would be nice, but if you weren't given any for the force and distance, what can you do?
 
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