Finding time a ball is in the air

In summary, the ball is in the air for a total of 3.549 seconds before it hits the ground after being thrown straight up with a speed of 15.44 m/s from a height of 1.61 m.
  • #1
mcryder16
10
0

Homework Statement



A student standing on the ground throws a ball straight up. The ball leaves the student's hand with a speed of 15.44 m/s when the hand is 1.61 m above the ground. How long is the ball in the air before it hits the ground? (The student moves her hand out of the way.)

Homework Equations



I need help starting this problem

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
mcryder16 said:

Homework Statement



A student standing on the ground throws a ball straight up. The ball leaves the student's hand with a speed of 15.44 m/s when the hand is 1.61 m above the ground. How long is the ball in the air before it hits the ground? (The student moves her hand out of the way.)

Homework Equations



I need help starting this problem

The Attempt at a Solution


See:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=905663&postcount=2
 
  • #3
[tex]v_{f}=v_{o}+at[/tex]
[tex]0m/s = 15.44 m/s +(-9.81m/s^2)*t[/tex]
[tex]t = 1.574 s[/tex]

[tex]v_{f}^2=v_{o}^2+2a*x[/tex]
[tex]0 = 15.44^2m/s + 2 *(-9.81m/s^2) * x[/tex]
[tex]x = 12.15 m[/tex]
This is how high the ball travels from the hand.

-------------When the ball is returning to earth-----------
[tex]x = x_{0} +v_{0}t+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]
[tex]x = 12.15m + 1.61m = 13.76m[/tex]
[tex] 13.76m = 0m + 0m/s*t + \frac{1}{2} * 9.81m/s^2*t^2[/tex]
[tex] 27.52 = 9.81m/s^2*t^2[/tex]
[tex]2.805 = t^2[/tex]

[tex]t = 1.675 s[/tex]

[tex]t_{total} = t_{ascent} +t_{decend}[/tex]

[tex]t_{total} = 1.975s + 1.574 s[/tex]

[tex]t_{total} = 3.549s[/tex]
 

1. How do you calculate the time a ball is in the air?

The time a ball is in the air can be calculated using the formula t = 2 * v * sin(theta) / g, where t is the time, v is the initial velocity of the ball, theta is the angle of launch, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

2. Why is the time a ball is in the air important?

The time a ball is in the air is important because it allows us to determine the distance the ball will travel and the trajectory it will follow. This information is crucial in activities such as sports and engineering designs.

3. How does air resistance affect the time a ball is in the air?

Air resistance can affect the time a ball is in the air by slowing down its velocity, which in turn, reduces the distance it can travel. This means that the longer the ball is in the air, the more it is affected by air resistance.

4. Can the time a ball is in the air be affected by external factors?

Yes, the time a ball is in the air can be affected by external factors such as wind, air density, and temperature. These factors can alter the velocity and trajectory of the ball, ultimately affecting the time it spends in the air.

5. How can the time a ball is in the air be measured experimentally?

The time a ball is in the air can be measured experimentally by using a stopwatch to record the time it takes for the ball to reach its highest point and return to the ground. This process can be repeated multiple times and the average time can be calculated for more accurate results.

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