Finding Time-Derivative of V(x,y) with Chain Rule

In summary, the conversation is about finding the time-derivative of an expression V(x,y) = ay+x2y2, with a given constant. The individual is struggling with the last term and is seeking guidance on how to use the chain-rule. They are then instructed to apply the product rule to x^2.y^2, and asked if they know how to find the derivative of x^2 when x is a function of t.
  • #1
Niles
1,866
0

Homework Statement


Hi all.

I have an expression given by V(x,y) = ay+x2y2, where a is a constant. I wish to find the time-derivative of V(x,y), and this is what I have done:

[tex]
\frac{dV}{dt} = a\dot y + \frac{d}{dt}x^2y^2,
[/tex]
where the dot over y represents differentiation w.r.t. time. My problem is the last term, and I wish to use the chain-rule, but I am not sure how to use it. Can you give me a push in the right direction?

Thanks in advance.


Niles.
 
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  • #2
Apply the product rule first to x^2.y^2
 
  • #3
Do you know how to do:
[tex]\frac{d}{dt}x^2[/tex]
(Assuming x is a fuction of t)
?
 

Related to Finding Time-Derivative of V(x,y) with Chain Rule

What is the chain rule in calculus?

The chain rule is a calculus technique used to find the derivative of a composite function. It states that the derivative of a composite function is equal to the derivative of the outer function multiplied by the derivative of the inner function.

How do you use the chain rule to find the time-derivative of V(x,y)?

To find the time-derivative of V(x,y) using the chain rule, we first identify the outer function and the inner function. The outer function is the function of time, while the inner function is the function of x and y. Then, we take the derivative of the outer function with respect to time and multiply it by the derivative of the inner function with respect to x and y.

What is the purpose of finding the time-derivative of V(x,y)?

The time-derivative of V(x,y) is used to determine how the value of V changes over time. This is important in many scientific fields, such as physics and engineering, where the rate of change of a variable is crucial in understanding a system's behavior.

What are some common applications of the chain rule in science?

The chain rule is commonly used in physics, engineering, economics, and other scientific fields to find derivatives of complex functions. It is particularly useful in the study of systems with multiple variables that are dependent on each other.

Are there any other techniques for finding derivatives of composite functions?

Yes, there are other techniques such as the product rule, quotient rule, and power rule. These techniques are used to find derivatives of functions that cannot be expressed as a simple composite function. However, the chain rule is the most commonly used technique for finding derivatives of composite functions.

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