Finding Vel. and Pressure of blood flow in vessel

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the average velocity and pressure of blood flow in a horizontal vessel with varying cross-sections. Using Bernoulli's equation, the pressure at cross-section B was calculated to be approximately 69.4 mmHg, while the average velocity at that section was found to be 0.3125 m/s. There is uncertainty regarding the role of viscosity in these calculations, with some participants suggesting it complicates the results. The density of blood used in the calculations is 1060 kg/m^3. The conversation highlights the challenges of integrating viscosity into fluid dynamics problems.
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helping a relative with their final studying but its been a few years since I've taken intro phys

Suppose a blood vessel is horizontal and it has wide and narrow cross sections as shown in Fig 1. In the real life the edges are not sharp and we assume their effects are negligible. Suppose the diameter of the wider portion is d = 6.5 mm and the diameter of the narrower part is 4/5 of the wider part. The viscosity of blood is n = 2.1 x 10"3 Pa.s and L = 4 cm. At cross-section A the average velocity is 0.2 m/s and the pressure is 100 mmHg. The direction of the blood flow is from A to B.
a)Find the average velocity at cross section
b)Find the pressure at cross section B.


when worked it out i came to P=99.72mmHg and V=.3125m/s

thanks for the help
 

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I will ignore viscosity and use Bernoulli's equation,

p1 - p2 = rho(v2^2 - v1^2)/2

Using your numbers, and the density of blood of 1060 kg/m^3 (see http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/MichaelShmukler.shtml0

p2 = p1 - rho(v2^2 - v1^2)/2 = 100 - 1060(.3125^2 - .2^2)/2 = 69.4mmHg

I don't have a clue how we work viscosity into this problem but including it makes p1 even smaller? Your number seems too high?
 
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