Finding velocity with changing distance and acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving an object with a mass of 1.44*10^-27 kg, initially traveling at 3.84*10^5 m/s towards a nucleus 4.80 m away, repelled by a force defined as F = a/x^2. The goal is to determine the object's speed when it is 7.46*10^-10 m from the nucleus, with the expected answer being 3.15*10^5 m/s. Participants emphasize the importance of using conservation of energy principles, equating initial and final total energy, which includes kinetic and potential energy. The challenge lies in accurately applying the varying force and correctly calculating the final speed using the given parameters. The discussion highlights the complexities of non-constant forces in physics problems and the need for careful application of energy conservation.
bluedolphin12
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I have a physics problem I have been trying to figure out for a week and I'm now to the point of way past frustrated. The question is:

An object with the mass 1.44*10^-27 kg is propelled at an initial speed of 3.84*10^5 m/s toward a fixed nucleus 4.80 m away. The object is repelled by the nucleus with the force F= a/x^2 where x is the separation between the object and the nucleus and a = 2.59*10^-26 Nm^2. What is the speed of the object when it is 7.46*10^-10 from the nucleus?
I have tried many ways to solve this to the point of I don't know what I'm doing anymore and just trying to plug in numbers into equations and still not getting the right answer of 3.15*10^5.
equations:
F=m*a
final speed^2=initial speed^2+2*acceleration*distance
 
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Use conservation of energy.
 
as in work= .5 mass* velocity^2-.5 mass*velocity^2?
 
as in...
energy = kinetic energy + potential energy = constant
 
m = 1.44*10^-27 kg, initial speed v1 = 3.84*10^5 m/s, x1 = 4.80 m,
force F= a/x^2 where a = 2.59*10^-26 Nm^2. x2 = 7.46*10^-10 m, find v2.
note force is not a constant, but just like gravitational force f = GmM/x^2 except f is attractive but F is repulsive. Remember the corresponding potential energy for f is -GmM/x, then the corresponding potential energy for F is a/x,
initial total energy = (1/2)mv1^2 + a/x1
final total energy = (1/2)mv2^2 + a/x2
energy conservation: (1/2)mv1^2 + a/x1 = (1/2)mv2^2 + a/x2
then get v2 = 3.15*10^5 m/s
 
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