First order ODE initial value problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the first-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) given by y' = 4t√y with the initial condition y(0) = 1. The initial attempt to disregard the initial condition led to the incorrect conclusion that y = t^4. Participants clarified that the correct approach involves integrating the equation, which introduces a constant of integration, and highlighted the existence of multiple solutions due to the failure of the uniqueness condition in the existence and uniqueness theorem.

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  • Understanding of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with integration techniques
  • Knowledge of the existence and uniqueness theorem for differential equations
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of polynomial equations
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  • Explore the existence and uniqueness theorem in detail
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Homework Statement



Given the below stated equations I need to find the exact polynomial given the initial condition.

y(0) = 1
y = 4*t*sqrt(y)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I simply disregard the initial value condition and get y = t^4

How can I find the fourth order polynomial with the given initial value?

( see also a former thread https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=111094 )
 
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Is it not possible to integrate a first order differential equation and also consider the initial value y(0) = 1 ?
 
Isn't there a typo? Where is y' ?
 
I assume the equation is written y'=4ty^(1/2) in which case it appears you have dy/dt=y' and this is a seperable equation. Solve for y and then solve for the initial value.
 
Shade said:

Homework Statement



Given the below stated equations I need to find the exact polynomial given the initial condition.

y(0) = 1
y = 4*t*sqrt(y)

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



I simply disregard the initial value condition and get y = t^4

How can I find the fourth order polynomial with the given initial value?

( see also a former thread https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=111094 )

I can see any "attempt at a solution". Saying "I simply disregard the initial value condition and get y = t^4" makes no sense! How did you "get y= t^4"? Don't you have to integrate somewhere and doesn't that introduce a "constant of integration?

The differential equation is \frac{dy}{dt}= 4t\sqrt{y}= 4ty^{\frac{1}{2}}

That can be written y^{-\frac{1}{2}}dy= 4t dt. Now integrate both sides.

It's interesting that there are two distinct solutions (actually, there are an infinite number of solutions). The "uniqueness" part of the "existence and uniquenss" theorem is not satisfied.
 

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