Fluid acceleration down inclined channel – unsteady?

AI Thread Summary
A fluid accelerating down an inclined channel can still satisfy the continuity equation for a constant-density fluid, despite the acceleration affecting the flow dynamics. The discussion raises the question of whether the flow is unsteady, with one participant challenging the textbook's assertion by suggesting that using an accelerating reference frame could render the flow steady. However, it is clarified that even in an accelerating frame, the flow remains unsteady due to varying velocities across different parts of the fluid. This results in fluid moving away from an observer following a streamline, indicating that the flow is indeed unsteady. The complexities of fluid dynamics in this scenario highlight the nuances of flow behavior under acceleration.
humphreybogart
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1. Can a fluid which is accelerating down an inclined channel with constant acceleration still satisfy the continuity equation for a constant-density fluid?

Since the acceleration will be down the slope, in the streamwise direction, then surely ∇⋅U > 0?

2. Assuming that continuity is satisfied above, then is the flow unsteady?

I can't seem to agree with my textbook that it is, since I imagine if you used an accelerating reference frame (with acceleration equal to that of the accelerating fluid), then the flow would be steady. Am I misunderstanding something?
 
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If the cross sectional area of the flow decreases.

This flow would not be steady in the accelerated frame because different parts of the fluid move at different velocities and so fluid would flow away from you if you follow a stream line.
 
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