Force exerted by water on diver (2nd law of Motion)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the average upward force exerted by water on a diver who jumps from a height of 9.5 meters and enters the water with an initial velocity. The diver's mass is 68.4 kg, and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s². The average upward force was initially calculated as -1075.682 N, but the correct approach involves determining the diver's velocity upon entering the water using conservation of energy before applying the force equation. The final solution requires accurate initial velocity calculations to yield the correct average force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations (v = v0 + at)
  • Familiarity with conservation of energy principles
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Learn how to apply conservation of energy to calculate initial velocities in free fall scenarios
  • Study the implications of forces acting on objects in fluid dynamics
  • Explore advanced kinematic equations for varying acceleration
  • Practice problems involving forces and motion in water for deeper understanding
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion and forces in fluid environments.

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I've been in my physics class for almost two months now, and I'm starting to run into trouble. I think I'll be around here for a while, assuming you guys can help me out ;)

The Question : A high diver of mass 68.4 kg jumps off a board 9.5 m above the water.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
If his downward motion is stopped 5.92 s after he enters the water, what average upward
force did the water exert on him?
Answer in units of N.

Homework Equations

:
v = v0 + at (To determine acceleration
EF (Average Force) = ma

The Attempt at a Solution

:
Well, I first have to find the acceleration of the water on the swimmer :
v = v0 + at
0 = (9.5m*9.8m/s^2) + a (5.92)
-93.1 = a (5.92s)
-15.726 m/s^2 = a

Now I plug that into F = ma
F = ma = (68.4 kg) (-15.726 m/s^2) = -1075.682 N

This looks about right, but when I put it into Quest, it comes out wrong. I've checked my math over twice. What am I doing wrong?

Thanks for the help :)
 
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you put t=5.92, but that is for when he now enters the water.

so in v=u+at

we want v=0, but the diver doesn't enter the water with 0 velocity. So you need to find this velocity 'u'. (try using conservation of energy to find this velocity)
 
Thank you very much - that helped me a bunch ;)
 

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