Force of friction and Torque problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the relationship between torque and friction in a rotational system, specifically examining how to determine the force of friction given a torque value and the distance from the center of a wheel. The subject area includes concepts of rotational dynamics and friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between torque and frictional force, with one member attempting to derive the frictional force from the given torque and radius. Questions arise regarding the adequacy of the provided information and assumptions about the wheel's mass distribution.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the implications of the vertical intercept in the torque versus angular acceleration plot, while others are questioning the assumptions made about the wheel's geometry and mass. There is an acknowledgment of the need for additional information to fully resolve the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of specific details regarding the wheel's mass and radius, which are critical for calculating the moment of inertia. There is also mention of potential confusion regarding the interpretation of the vertical intercept in the context of the problem.

teqvexed
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Hi all, I'm a new member here. I've encountered a lot of help from searching through this website! I've searched through several threads dealing with friction and torque on here, but still can't quite figure out this problem...

Homework Statement


A plot of [tex]\tau[/tex] vs. [tex]\alpha[/tex] has a vertical intercept of 0.00176 [Nm]. If the bearings are 2 [mm] from the center of the wheel, then what is the force of friction?

2[mm] = 0.002 [m]

Homework Equations


[tex]\tau[/tex]=I[tex]\alpha[/tex] + [tex]\tau[/tex][tex]_{friction}[/tex]
F[tex]_{friction}[/tex] = [tex]\mu[/tex]n (Though is this cannot be directly applied since we are dealing with rotational forces, right?)
[tex]\tau[/tex] = Force x radius

The Attempt at a Solution


I know [tex]\tau[/tex][tex]_{friction}[/tex][Nm] = 0.00176 [Nm]
I am confused about the relation between frictional force and torque...

[tex]\tau_{friction}[/tex] = F[tex]_{friction}[/tex][N] * radius [m]
F[tex]_{friction}[/tex][N] = [tex]\tau_{friction}[/tex] / radius [m]
F[tex]_{friction}[/tex][N] = 0.00176 [Nm] / 0.002 [m] = 0.88 [N]



(Btw, I get "Database error
The Physics Help and Math Help - Physics Forums database has encountered a problem." after pushing Preview Post once in a while, this can't be normal right?)
 
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teqvexed said:

Homework Equations


[tex]\tau[/tex]=I[tex]\alpha[/tex] + [tex]\tau[/tex][tex]_{friction}[/tex]
This is correct. But you have not given us enough information. If you know the geometry of the wheel, you could work out I. You could then work out the torque due to friction. With that you can then determine the retarding force (assume the retarding force is applied to the ball bearings at 2 mm from the centre).

AM
 
Hi Andrew, thanks for the response.

There is no other information given, just the vertical intercept of [tex]\tau[/tex] vs [tex]\alpha[/tex], and that the ball bearings are 2mm from the center of the wheel. I believe it may be inferred that the wheel is of uniform mass, thus I=1/2 MR[tex]^{2}[/tex] though neither M nor R are given...

Is it correct to assume that the vertical intercept is equal to the torque from friction?
 
teqvexed said:
Hi Andrew, thanks for the response.

There is no other information given, just the vertical intercept of [tex]\tau[/tex] vs [tex]\alpha[/tex], and that the ball bearings are 2mm from the center of the wheel. I believe it may be inferred that the wheel is of uniform mass, thus I=1/2 MR[tex]^{2}[/tex] though neither M nor R are given...

Is it correct to assume that the vertical intercept is equal to the torque from friction?
Sorry. I was seeing "intercept" and thinking "slope". You have enough information.

The intercept gives you the value of [itex]\tau[/itex] when [itex]\alpha[/itex] = ?

AM
 

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