Force of friction on different times

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the force of friction acting on a block of wood resting on a steel desk under different applied forces. At t=0, when a force of 12.0 N is applied, the static frictional force equals the applied force until it reaches the maximum static friction, calculated using the coefficient of static friction. If the applied force exceeds the maximum static friction, kinetic friction takes over, which is lower than static friction. For the second scenario with a 24.1 N force, the block will overcome static friction and begin to slide, resulting in the application of kinetic friction. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving problems related to friction in physics.
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Homework Statement



A 3.280 kg block of wood rests on a steel desk. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the desk is μs = 0.605 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is μk = 0.155. At time t = 0, a force F = 12.0 N is applied horizontally to the block. State the force of friction applied to the block by the table at t=0 and t>0:

Consider the same situation, but this time the external force F is 24.1 N. Again state the force of friction acting on the block at t=0 and t>0:

Homework Equations


F = ma
F ≤ μsN
F = μkN
w=mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to find the normal force with mg so I could then multiply this with μs and μk. I thought that the first one would be when time equals 0 but I don't really understand how to use the F = 12(first question) or F = 24.1(second question).
 
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well so what is the static frictional force acting on the block?

What happens to the block if the force that is applied to it is *less than* the static frictional force? What about if the force applied to it is *greater than* the static frictional force?
 
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