Force on a conducting ring due to solenoid with AC current

Spriteling
Messages
34
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A long circular solenoid of radius a and N turns per unit length has its axis in the z direction. A small highly conducting ring, or area A, resistance zero but self inductance L, is place with its plane horizontal and its centre on the axis and near the top of the solenoid. Show that when an alternating current is passed through the solenoid, a current is induced in the ring, which thus develops a magnetic dipole moment proportional to the instantaneous local value of the solenoid's magnetic field. Hence show that there is a lifting force on the right, which is maximum when the ring is a distance a/√15 below the top of the solenoid.

Homework Equations



I have that the magnetic field near the end of the solenoid is \frac{\mu_0 N I_1(t)}{2}. The flux will be \pi a^2 = \frac{\mu_0 N I_1(t) \pi a^2}{2} + L \frac{dI}{dt}. Also, \epsilon = I_2R = -\frac{d \Phi}{dt}.

Also, F = \nabla{ (m.B)}

The Attempt at a Solution



Well, for the current, I was just going to solve the differential equation given by \epsilon = I_2R = -\frac{d \Phi}{dt} = -\frac{\mu_0 N \pi a^2}{2}\frac{dI_1}{dt} - \frac{L d^2 I_2}{dt^2} because this will be easy to solve since R is 0. However, I then got confused because it's an alternating current, so the sign of dI/dt will always be changing? Will this not mean that the induced current in the conducting loop will also be constantly changing direction? Am I missing something here, or am I on the right track? How do you account for the continuously changing sign?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I guess I should also say I'm not sure if the magnetic field from the solenoid is correct; for the force to have a maximum at any point along the solenoid, would the magnetic field not have to be changing?
 
Hi, I had an exam and I completely messed up a problem. Especially one part which was necessary for the rest of the problem. Basically, I have a wormhole metric: $$(ds)^2 = -(dt)^2 + (dr)^2 + (r^2 + b^2)( (d\theta)^2 + sin^2 \theta (d\phi)^2 )$$ Where ##b=1## with an orbit only in the equatorial plane. We also know from the question that the orbit must satisfy this relationship: $$\varepsilon = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{dr}{d\tau})^2 + V_{eff}(r)$$ Ultimately, I was tasked to find the initial...
The value of H equals ## 10^{3}## in natural units, According to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_units, ## t \sim 10^{-21} sec = 10^{21} Hz ##, and since ## \text{GeV} \sim 10^{24} \text{Hz } ##, ## GeV \sim 10^{24} \times 10^{-21} = 10^3 ## in natural units. So is this conversion correct? Also in the above formula, can I convert H to that natural units , since it’s a constant, while keeping k in Hz ?
Back
Top